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a. \(x^2-2xy+x^3y=x\left(x-2y+x^2y\right)\)
b. \(7x^2y^2+14xy^2-21^2y=7y\left(x^2y+2xy-63\right)\)
c. \(10x^2y+25x^3+xy^2=x\left(5x+y\right)^2\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)^2=x^2+6x+9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(2x-5-x-3\right)\left(2x-5+x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{8;\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
\(x^2+\left(x+2\right)\left(11x-7\right)=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+11x^2-7x+22x-14=4\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2+15x-18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12\left(x^2+\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{3}{2}\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{3}{2}=x^2-\frac{3}{4}x+2x-\frac{3}{2}=0\\\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)+2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-\frac{3}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right. \)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{-2;\frac{3}{4}\right\}\)
b: \(=\left(a+b\right)^2+2c\left(a+b\right)+c^2+\left(a+b\right)^2-2c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-4c^2\)
\(=2\left(a+b\right)^2-2c^2\)
\(=2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
c: \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3\)
\(=6a^2b+2b^3\)
\(=2b\left(3ab+1\right)\)
e: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3-y^3\)
\(=3x^2y+3xy^2=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
1. \(x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^3+9x^2+2x^2+6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x+\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=-\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
2. \(x^4+x^3-4x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+2.\frac{x}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{5}{2}x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1+\frac{x}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{5}{2}x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x^2+3x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
+) ( x - 1 )2 = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1
+) x2 + 3x + 1 = 0
<=> ( x + 3/2 )2 - 5/4 = 0
<=> ( x + 3/2 )2 = 5/4
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x+\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=-\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{-3+\sqrt{5}}{2};-\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)
1) \(2x^4+5x^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x^2+1=0\\x^2+2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-\frac{1}{2}\\x^2=-2\end{cases}}\) (vô lý)
=> pt vô nghiệm
2) \(2x^4-7x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4=0\\2x^2+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x^2=-\frac{1}{2}\left(vl\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
3) \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-1=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=1\\x^2=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm1\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)
4) \(2x^4-20x^2+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-10x^2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-1=0\\x^2-9=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=1\\x^2=9\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm1\\x=\pm3\end{cases}}\)
1. \(2x^4+5x^2+2=0\)
Vì \(2x^4+5x^2+2\ge2\)
=> Pt trên vô nghiệm
2. \(2x^4-7x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+x^2-8x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x^2+1\right)-4\left(2x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x^2+1=0\left(vo-ly\right)\\x+2=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
| A | B |
| 1.(x3-3x2+3x-1):(x-1) | a.x2-2x+1 |
| 2.(x+3)(x2-3x+9) | b.(x2+3)(x-1) |
| 3. x4+3x-x3-3 | c. 27+x3 |
| Nối: 1--a ; 2--c ;3 -- b |
1.a/(x²+2x+1)(x+1)
=(x+1)(x²+2x+1)
=x(x²+2x+1)+1(x²+2x+1)
=x³+2x²+x+x²+2x+1
=x³+3x²+3x+1
c/(x-5)(x³-2x²+x-1)
=x(x³-2x²+x-1)-5(x³-2x²+x-1)
=x⁴-2x³+x²-1-5x³+10x²-5x+5
=x⁴-7x³+11x²+4-5x
=x⁴-7x³+11x²-5x+4
3.
| Giá trị của x và y | Giá trị của biểu thức(x+y) (x²-Xy+y²) |
| x=-10,y =2 | -1008 |
| x=-1,y=0 | -1 |
| x=2,y=-1 | 7 |
| x=-0,5;y=1,25 | -2,08125 |
4).
(x-5)(3x+3)-3x(x-3)+3x+7
= 3x2+3x-15x-15-3x2+9x+3x+7
=(3x2-3x2)+(3x-15x+9x+3x)-15+7
=0 + 0 -8= -8
Vậy biểu thức được chứng minh
5). Sai đề rồi bn ơi!
1, x^3-2x^2+x
=x^3-x^2-x^2+x
=(x^3-x^2)-(x^2-x)
= x^2(x-1)-x(x-1)
=(x-1)(x^2-x)
=x(x-1)(x-1)
2, x^2-2x-15
=x^2-2x-9-6
= x^2-9-2x-6
=(x^2-9)-(2x+6)
=(x-3)(x+3)-2(x+3)
=(x+3)(x-3-2)=(x+3)(x-5)
3 , \(^{3x^3y^2-6x^2y^3+9x^2y^2}\)
= \(^{3x^2y^2\left(x-2y+3\right)}\)
4, \(^{5x^2y^3-25x^3y^4+10x^3y^3}\)
=\(^{5x^2y^2\left(y-5xy^2+2xy\right)}\)
5, \(^{12x^2y-18xy^2-30y^2}\)
=\(^{3y\left(4x^2-6xy-10y\right)}\)
Lời giải:
1. $x^3-2x^2+x=x(x^2-2x+1)=x(x-1)^2$
2. $x^2-2x-15=(x^2+3x)-(5x+15)=x(x+3)-5(x+3)=(x+3)(x-5)$
3. $3x^3y^2-6x^2y^3+9x^2y^2=3x^2y^2(x-2y+3)$
4. $5x^2y^3-25x^3y^4+10x^3y^3=5x^2y^3(1-5xy+2x)$
5. $12x^2y-18xy^2-30y^2=6y(2x^2-3xy-5y)$