a) (-5)^2x(-3)^3
b) (-1)^3x [(-9)^2-(-4)^2 \(]\)
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`a) x(x + 5)(x – 5) – (x + 2)(x^2 – 2x + 4) = 3`
`<=>x(x^2-25)-(x^3-8)=3`
`<=>x^3-25x-x^3+8=3`
`<=>-25x=-5`
`<=>x=1/5`
`b) (x – 3)^3 – (x – 3)(x^2 + 3x + 9) + 9(x + 1)^2 = 15`
`<=>x^3-9x^2+27x-27-(x^3-27)+9(x^2+2x+1)=15`
`<=>-9x^2+27x+9x^2+18x+9=15`
`<=>45x+9=15`
`<=>45x=6`
`<=>x=6/45=2/15`
`c) (x+5)(x^2 –5x +25) – (x – 7) = x^3`
`<=>x^3-125-x+7=x^3`
`<=>x^3-x-118=x^3`
`<=>-x-118=0`
`<=>-x=118<=>x=-118`
`d) (x+2)(x^2 – 2x + 4) – x(x^2 + 2) = 4 `
`<=>x^3+8-x^3-2x=4`
`<=>8-2x=4`
`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=2x^3+6x\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-27+9x^2-1\)
\(=27x-55\)
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(a,a=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left[2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-1\right]+5\left(3+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=3.\left(-3-1\right)+5.\dfrac{9}{2}=-12+\dfrac{45}{2}=\dfrac{21}{2}\)
\(b,x=2,1\)
\(\Rightarrow25.2,1-4\left(3.2,1-1\right)+7\left(5-2.2,1\right)=52,5-4.5,3+7.0,8=36,9\)
\(c,b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow12\left(2-3.\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+35.\dfrac{1}{2}-9\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=12.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{35}{2}-9.\dfrac{3}{2}=6+\dfrac{35}{2}-\dfrac{27}{2}=10\)
\(d,a=-0,2\)
\(\Rightarrow4.\left(-0,2\right)^2-2\left(10.\left(-0,2\right)-1\right)+4.\left(-0,2\right)\left(2-\left(-0,2\right)^2\right)\)
\(=4.0,04-2.\left(-3\right)-0,8.1,96\)
\(=0,16+6-1,568\)
\(=4,592\)
a: A=6a-3+15-5a=a+12
Khi a=-3/2 thì A=-3/2+12=10,5
b: B=25x-12x+4+35-8x=5x+39
Khi x=2,1 thì B=10,5+39=49,5
c: C=24-6b+35b-9b-9=20b+15
Khi b=0,5 thì C=10+15=25
d: D=4a^2-20a+2+8a-4a^3=-4a^3+4a^2-12a+2
Khi a=-0,2 thì
D=-4*(-1/5)^3+4*(-1/5)^2-12*(-1/5)+2=4,592
Bạn gõ bằng công thức trực quan để được giúp đỡ nhanh hơn nhé, chứ mình nhìn thế không dịch được (Nhấp vào biểu tượng chữ M nằm ngang)
\(a,=x^2-10x+25\\ b,=4x^2+12x+9\\ c,=4x^2-12x+9\\ d,=9x^2+12x+4\\ e,=x^3y^3-8\\ d,=x^2y^2-25\)
Lời giải:
a.
a. $(x-1)(x+2)-(x-3)(x+1)=5x-3$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x-2)-(x^2-2x-3)=5x-3$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x+1=5x-3$
$\Leftrightarrow 4=2x$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$
b.
$(2x-1)(x+3)-(x-2)(x+3)=3x+1$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x^2+5x-3)-(x^2-4)=3x+1$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+1=3x+1$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-2$
c.
$x^2(x-1)-x(x-1)(x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2(x-1)-(x^2+x)(x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)[x^2-(x^2+x)]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(-x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1=0$ hoặc $-x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=0$
d.
$4x(x-5)-(2x-3)(2x+3)=9$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-20x-(4x^2-9)=9$
$\Leftrightarrow -20x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0$
a: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=5x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-2-x^2-x+3x+3-5x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
hay x=2
b: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-x-3-x^2+4-3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: Ta có: \(4x\left(x-5\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x-4x^2+9=9\)
hay x=0
b: \(x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
c: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
e: \(a^2y^2-2axby+b^2x^2\)
\(=\left(ay\right)^2-2\cdot ay\cdot bx+\left(bx\right)^2\)
\(=\left(ay-bx\right)^2\)
f: \(100-\left(3x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(10-3x+y\right)\left(10+3x-y\right)\)
g: \(64x^2-\left(8a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(8x\right)^2-\left(8a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(8x-8a-b\right)\left(8x+8a+b\right)\)