Chứng minh:
a, (x - y) . (x + y) = x2 - y2
b, (x + y)2 = x2 + 2xy + y2
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1.
\(a,\left(-xy\right)\left(-2x^2y+3xy-7x\right)\)
\(=2x^3y^2-3x^2y^2+7x^2y\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{1}{6}x^2y^2\right)\left(-0,3x^2y-0,4xy+1\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{20}x^4y^3-\dfrac{1}{15}x^3y^3+\dfrac{1}{6}x^2y^2\)
\(c,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)
\(d,\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\)
2.
\(a,\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-y^3\)
\(b,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3\)
\(c,\left(4x-1\right)\left(6y+1\right)-3x\left(8y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=24xy+4x-6y-1-24xy-4x\)
\(=\left(24xy-24xy\right)+\left(4x-4x\right)-6y-1\)
\(=-6y-1\)
#Toru
b: (x-y)(x^2-2x+y)
\(=x^3-2x^2+xy-x^2y+2xy-y^2\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-x^2y+3xy-y^2\)
c: \(\left(x^2-y\right)\left(x+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+x^2y^2-xy-y^3-\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2-xy\)
d: \(3x\left(2xy-z\right)-5y\left(x^2-2\right)+3xz\)
\(=6x^2y-3xz-5x^2y+10y+3xz\)
\(=x^2y+10y\)
\(a,VP=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\\ =\left(x+2y\right)\left[x^2-x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]\\ =x^3+\left(2y\right)^3=x^3+8y^3=VT\left(đpcm\right)\\ b,VT=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3xy\left(x-y\right)\\ =x^3-y^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)\\ =x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(c,VT=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)-\left(3y+x\right)\left(9y^2-3xy+x^2\right)\\ =\left(x-3y\right)\left[x^2+x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]-\left(x+3y\right).\left[x^2-x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\\ =x^3-27y^3-\left(x^3+27y^3\right)\\ =-54y^3=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
⇒(x−1)^2+4(y+1)^2+(z−3)^2≥0
x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+15
=x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+1+1+4+9
=(x^2-2x+1)+(4y^2+8y+4)+(z^2-6z+9)+1
=(x-1)^2+4(y+1)^2+(z-3^)2+1
Ta thấy:(x−1)^2≥0
4(y+1)^2≥0
(z−3)^ 2≥0
{(x−1)^24(y+1)^2(z−3)^2≥0
⇒(x−1)^2+4(y+1)^2+(z−3)^2≥0
⇒(x−1)2+4(y+1)2+(z−3)2+1≥0+1=1>0
a: x và y tỉ lệ thuận
nên y1/x1=y2/x2
=>y1/1=y2/-3
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta đc:
\(\dfrac{y1}{1}=\dfrac{y2}{-3}=\dfrac{y1-y2}{1-\left(-3\right)}=\dfrac{50}{4}=\dfrac{25}{2}\)
=>y1=25/2; y2=-75/2
b: k=y1/x1=25/2:6=25/12
=>y=25/12x
a: \(\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x+y}=x+y\)
b: \(\dfrac{64x^3+1}{4x+1}=16x^2-4x+1\)
\(a)\)\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\)\(x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\)\(x^2-xy+xy-y^2\)
\(=\)\(x^2-y^2\)
\(b)\)\(\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\)\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\)\(x\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\)\(x^2+xy+xy+y^2\)
\(=\)\(x^2+2xy+y^2\)
Hai công thức này lớp 8 bạn sẽ học ^^
a.(x-y).(x+y)=x.(x+y)-y.(x+y)=x2+xy-(yx+y2)
=x2+xy-yx-y2=x2+0-y2=x2-y2(vì xy=yx mà)
vậy...
b.(x+y)2=(x+y).(x+y)=x.(x+y)+y.(x+y)
=x2+xy+yx+y2=x2+2xy+y2
vậy.....