tìm nghiệm đa thức C(x)=x3- 9x2
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a) Thu gọn và sắp xếp:
\(P\left(x\right)=2x^3-9x^2+5-4x^3+7x\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3-4x^3\right)-\left(9x^2+2x^2\right)+7x+5\)
\(P\left(x\right)=-2x^3-11x^2+7x+5\)
b) Thay x=1 vào đa thức P(x) ta được:
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(-1\right)^4-\left(-1\right)^3-\left(-1\right)-2=1\)
8:
a: M(x)=x^4+2x^2+1
N(x)=x^4+2x^2-3x-14
P(x)=M(x)-N(x)=3x+15
P(x)=0
=>3x+15=0
=>x=-5
b: M(x)=x^2(x^2+1)+1>0
=>M(x) vô nghiệm
`#3107.101107`
`A(x) = 3x - 9x^2 + 4x + 5x^3 + 7x^2 + 1`
`= (3x + 4x) - (9x^2 - 7x^2) + 5x^3 + 1`
`= 7x - 2x^2 + 5x^3 + 1`
`B(x) = 5x^3 - 3x^2 + 7x + 10`
`A(x) - B(x) = 7x - 2x^2 + 5x^3 + 1 - (5x^3 - 3x^2 + 7x + 10)`
`= 7x - 2x^2 + 5x^3 + 1 - 5x^3 + 3x^2 - 7x - 10`
`= (7x - 7x) + (3x^2 - 2x^2) + (5x^3 - 5x^3) - (10 - 1)`
`= x^2 - 9`
`=> C(x) = x^2 - 9`
`C(x) = 0`
`=> x^2 - 9 = 0`
`=> x^2 = 9 => x^2 = (+-3)^2 => x = +-3`
Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức `C(x)` là `x \in {3; -3}.`
`1)x^3-7x+6`
`=x^3-x-6x+6`
`=x(x-1)(x+1)-6(x-1)`
`=(x-1)(x^2+x-6)`
`=(x-1)(x^2-2x+3x-6)`
`=(x-1)[x(x-2)+3(x-2)]`
`=(x-1)(x-2)(x+3)`
`2)x^3-9x^2+6x+16`
`=x^3-2x^2-7x^2+14x-8x+16`
`=x^2(x-2)-7x(x-2)-8(x-2)`
`=(x-2)(x^2-7x-8)`
`=(x-2)(x^2-8x+x-8)`
`=(x-2)[x(x-8)+x-8]`
`=(x-2)(x-8)(x+1)`
`3)x^3-6x^2-x+30`
`=x^3+2x^2-8x^2-16x+15x+30`
`=x^2(x+2)-8x(x+2)+15(x+2)`
`=(x+2)(x^2-8x+15)`
`=(x+2)(x^2-3x-5x+15)`
`=(x+2)[x(x-3)-5(x-3)]`
`=(x+2)(x-3)(x-5)`
`4)2x^3-x^2+5x+3`
`=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3`
`=x^2(2x+1)-x(2x+1)+3(2x+1)`
`=(2x+1)(x^2-x+3)`
`5)27x^3-27x^2+18x-4`
`=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4`
`=9x^2(3x-1)-6x(3x-1)+4(3x-1)`
`=(3x-1)(9x^2-6x+4)`
1) Ta có: \(x^3-7x+6\)
\(=x^3-x-6x+6\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
2) Ta có: \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-7x^2+14x-8x+16\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-7x\left(x-2\right)-8\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-7x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
3) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-8x^2-16x+15x+30\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-8x\left(x+2\right)+15\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
Bài 3
a) x² + 10x + 25
= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²
= (x + 5)²
b) 8x - 16 - x²
= -(x² - 8x + 16)
= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)
= -(x - 4)²
c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1
= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³
= (x + 1)³
d) (x + y)² - 9x²
= (x + y)² - (3x)²
= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)
= (y - 2x)(4x + y)
e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²
= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)
= (6 - x)(3x + 4)
Bài 4
a) x² - 9 = 0
x² = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0
(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0
(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0
x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
*) x - 10 = 0
x = 10
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
Vậy x = -2; x = 10
c) x² - 10x = -25
x² - 10x + 25 = 0
(x - 5)² = 0
x - 5 = 0
x = 5
d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0
x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0
(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0
x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x + 3 = 0
x = -3
Vậy x = -3; x = -2
b.
\(B\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow-18+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(C\left(x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+4x^2-x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
deo biet