c/m rằng nếu có a/b=c/d thì 7a2 + 3ab / 11a2 - 8b2 = 7c2 + 3cd / 11c2 + 8d2
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Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
nên \(\dfrac{5a}{3b}=\dfrac{5c}{3d}\)
hay \(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)
hay \(\dfrac{5a+3n}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)(đpcm)
#)Giải :
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7a^2}{7c^2}=\frac{11a^2}{11c^2}=\frac{8b^2}{8d^2}=\frac{3ab}{3cd}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7a^2+3ab}{7c^2+3cd}=\frac{11a^2-8b^2}{11a^2-8d^2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
#)Giải : (Cách 2)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7b^2k^2+3b^2k}{11b^2k^2-8d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(7k^2-3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\\\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\frac{7d^2k^2+3d^2k}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}=\frac{d^2\left(7k^2-3k\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\end{cases}}}\)
=> đpcm
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=k\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=ck\\d=dk\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó, ta có : \(\frac{2\left(ck\right)^2-3\left(ck\right)\left(dk\right)+5\left(dk\right)^2}{2\left(dk\right)^2+3\left(ck\right)\left(dk\right)}=\frac{2c^2k^2-3cdk^2+5d^2k^2}{2d^2k^2+3cdk^2}=\frac{\left(2c^2-3cd+5d^2\right)k^2}{\left(2d^2+3cd\right)k^2}\)
= \(\frac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}\)(Đpcm)
Chứng minh \(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\) ta đi chứng minh \(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{7c^2+3cd}=\frac{11a^2-8b^2}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
Cách 1: Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)=> a = bk; c = dk
=> \(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{7c^2+3cd}=\frac{7b^2k^2-8b^2}{7d^2k^2-8d^2}=\frac{\left(7k^2-8\right)b^2}{\left(7k^2-8\right)d^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{11a^2-8b^2}{11c^2-8d^2}=\frac{11b^2k^2-8b^2}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}=\frac{\left(11k^2-8\right)b^2}{\left(11k^2-8\right)d^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
=> \(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{7c^2+3cd}=\frac{11a^2-8b^2}{11c^2-8d^2}\)=> \(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
Cách 2: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) => \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)=> \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)=> \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{7a^2+3ab}{7c^2+3cd}=\frac{11a^2-8b^2}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7b^2k^2+3b^2k}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7d^2k^2+3d^2k}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{d^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\RightarrowĐpcm\)