/-2/^10-(x+24)= 80-[(-4).25+16.5]
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Bài 1
a) \(5\times72\times10\times2=\left(5\times2\times10\right)\times72=100\times72=7200\)
b) \(40\times125=5\times\left(8\times125\right)=5\times1000=5000\)
c) \(16\times6\times25=4\times4\times6\times25=\left(4\times6\right)\times\left(4\times25\right)=24\times100=2400\) Bài 2:
a) \(24\times57+43\times24=24\times\left(57+43\right)=24\times100=2400\)
b) \(12\times19+80\times12+12=12\times\left(19+80+1\right)=12\times100=1200\)
c) \(\left(36\times15\times169\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\)
\(=\left(18\times2\times3\times5\times13\times13\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\)
\(=\left(2\times3\times13\right)\times\left(18\times5\times13\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\)
\(=2\times3\times13\)
\(=78\)
d) \(\left(44\times52\times60\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)
\(=\left(4\times11\times4\times13\times4\times15\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)
\(=\left(4\times4\times4\right)\times\left(11\times13\times15\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)
\(=4\times4\times4\)
\(=64\)
Bài 3:
a) \(x-280\div35=5\times54\)
\(x-8=270\)
\(x=270+8\)
\(x=278\)
b) \(\left(x-280\right)\div35=54\div4\)
\(\left(x-280\right)\div35=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
\(x-280=\dfrac{27}{2}\times35\)
\(x-280=\dfrac{945}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{945}{2}+280\)
\(x=\dfrac{1505}{2}\)
c) \(\left(x-128+20\right)\div192=0\)
\(x-128+20=0\times192\)
\(x-128+20=0\)
\(x-128=0-20\)
\(x-128=-20\)
\(x=-20+128\)
\(x=108\)
d) \(4\times\left(x+200\right)=460+85\times4\)
\(4\times\left(x+200\right)=460+340\)
\(4\times\left(x+200\right)=800\)
\(x+200=800\div4\)
\(x+200=200\)
\(x=200-200\)
\(x=0\)
Bài 4:
a) \(\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b) \(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{19}{11}=\dfrac{27}{11}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{10}{24}=\dfrac{19}{24}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{16}{12}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 5:
a) \(x-\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{47}{14}\)
b) \(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x=\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{7}\div\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{180}{77}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
`a)`
`5 \times 72 \times 10 \times 2`
`= 5 \times 2 \times 10 \times 72`
`= 10 \times 10 \times 72`
`= 100 \times 72`
`= 7200`
`b)`
`40 \times 125`
`= 4 \times 10 \times 25 \times 5`
`= (5 \times 10) \times (4 \times 25)`
`= 50 \times 100`
`= 5000`
`c)`
`4 \times 2021 \times 25`
`= (4 \times 25) \times 2021`
`= 100 \times 2021`
`= 202100`
`d)`
`16 \times 6 \times 25`
`= 4 \times 4 \times 6 \times 25`
`= (4 \times 25) \times 4 \times 6`
`= 100 \times 24`
`= 2400`
`2,`
`a)`
`24 \times 57 + 43 \times 24`
`= 24 \times (57+43)`
`= 24 \times 100`
`= 2400`
`b)`
`12 \times 19 + 80 \times 12 +12`
`= 12 \times (19 + 80 + 1)`
`= 12 \times 100`
`= 1200`
`c)`
`(36 \times 15 \times 169) \div (5 \times 18 \times 13)`
`= 36 \times 15 \times 169 \div 5 \div 18 \div 13`
`= 6 \times 6 \times 3 \times 5 \times 13 \times 13 \div 5 \div 3 \times 6 \div 13`
`= (6 \div 6) \times (3 \div 3) \times (5 \div 5) \times (13 \div 13) \times 6 \times 13`
`= 6 \times 13`
`= 78`
`d)`
`(44 \times 52 \times 60) \div ( 11 \times 13 \times 15)`
`= 44 \times 52 \times 60 \div 11 \div 13 \div 15`
`= 4 \times 11 \times 13 \times 4 \times 15 \times 4 \div 11 \div 13 \div 15`
`= (11 \div 11) \times (13 \div 13) \times (15 \div 15) \times 4 \times 4 \times`
`= 4 \times 4 \times 4`
`= 64`
`3,`
`a)`
`x - 280 \div 35 = 5 \times 54`
`x - 8 = 270`
`x = 270 + 8`
`x = 278`
`b)`
`(x - 280) \div 35 = 54 \div 4`
`(x - 280) \div 35 = 13,5`
`x - 280 = 13,5 \times 35`
`x - 280 = 472,5`
`x = 472,5 + 280`
`x = 752,5`
`c)`
`(x - 128 + 20) \div 192 = 0`
`x - 128 + 20 = 0 \times 192`
`x - 128 + 20 = 0`
`x - 108 = 0`
`x = 0 + 108`
`x = 108`
`d)`
`4 \times (x + 200) = 460 + 85 \times 4`
`4 \times (x+200) = 460 + 340`
`4 \times (x+200) = 800`
`x + 200 = 800 \div 4`
`x + 200 = 200`
`x = 200 - 200`
`x = 0`
`4,`
`a)`
`7/12 - 5/12`
`= (7 - 5)/12`
`= 2/12`
`= 1/6`
`b)`
`8/11 + 19/11`
`= (8+19)/11`
`= 27/11`
`c)`
`3/8 + 5/12`
`= 9/24 + 10/24`
`= 19/24`
`d)`
`3/4 + 7/12`
`= 9/12 + 7/12`
`= 16/12`
`= 4/3`
`5,`
`a)`
`x - 6/7 = 5/2`
`x = 5/2 + 6/7`
`x = 47/14`
`b)`
`12/7 \div x + 2/3 = 7/5`
`12/7 \div x = 7/5 - 2/3`
`12/7 \div x = 11/15`
`x = 12/7 \div 11/15`
`x = 180/77`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv uuu}`
24 . 25 + ( 4 . 6 ) . 37 + 24 . 38
24 . 25 + 24 . 37 + 24 . 38
24 . ( 25 + 37 + 38 )
24 . 100
2400
24 . 25 + 4 . 37 . 6 +24 . 38
= 24 . 25 + 24 . 37 + 24 . 38
= 24 . ( 25 + 38 + 37 )
= 24 . 100 = 2400
`2 1/2 xx 7/5 + (-9/10) xx 2/3`
`= 5/2 xx 7/10 + (-9/10) xx 2/3`
`= 35/20 + (-18/30)`
`= 7/4 + (-3/5)`
`= 23/20`
__
`x + 45% =2 1/2 - 5/3`
`=> x+ 45/100 = 5/2 - 5/3`
`=>x+ 9/20= 15/6-10/6`
`=> x+9/20 = 5/6`
`=>x= 5/6 - 9/20`
`=>x=23/60`
__
`80% +x=-5/2 +3/4`
`=> 80/100 + x= -10/4 +3/4`
`=> 4/5 + x= -7/4`
`=>x= -7/4-4/5`
`=>x=-51/20`
__
`4/25 -x=-5/2 +(-3/10)`
`=> 4/25 -x= -25/10 +(-3/10)`
`=> 4/25 -x= -28/10`
`=>x= 4/25 -(14/5)`
`=>x= 4/25 + 14/5`
`=>x=74/25`
Bài 1:
a){x-[25-(92-16.5)30.243]-14}=1
=>{x-[25-1.243]-14}=1
=>x-(-13799)-14=1
=>x-(-13813)=1
=>x=1+(-13813)
=>x=-13812
b) (x+1)+(x+2)+....+(x+100)=7450
=>100x+(1+2+...+100)=7450
=>100x+5050=7450
=>x=(7450-5050):100
=>x=24
Bài 2:
S=3+6+...+2016
S=(2016-3):3+1=672 ( số số hạng)
S=(2016+3)x672:2=678384
Bài 3 dài lắm mỏi tay lắm rùi
Câu 1: 100:25=4
Câu 2: 24+6x1/2
= 24+3
= 27
Câu 3: 1/6:6/5=5/36
Câu 4: (5/6+8/4):2
= 68/24:2
= 68/48
Câu 2: 20/10=2
Câu 6: 2/5+6/4+71/80
= 38/20+71/80
= 223/80
Câu 1:4
Câu 2:30
Câu 3:5/36
Câu 4:chưa chắc
Câu 5:2
Câu 6:chưa chắc
\(10,\Rightarrow x-14=-8\Rightarrow x=6\\ 11,\Rightarrow7-x-32=-25\\ \Rightarrow-25-x=-25\Rightarrow x=0\\ 12,\Rightarrow3x-16=\dfrac{2\cdot7^4}{7^3}=2\cdot7=14\\ \Rightarrow3x=30\Rightarrow x=10\\ 13,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=5\\x-4=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ 14,\Rightarrow\left(2x+11\right)^2=2^4:2^4=1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+11=1\\2x+11=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ 15,\Rightarrow7^{3x-2}=7^3\cdot4+7^3\cdot3=7^3\cdot7=7^4\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=4\\ \Rightarrow3x=6\Rightarrow x=2\)
10) x - [42 + (-28)] = -8
x - 14 = -8
x = -8 + 14 = 6
11) (7-x) - (25 +7) = -25
(7 -x) - 32 = -25
7 -x = -25 + 32 = 7
x = 7 -7 = 0
12) (3x - 24) . 73 = 2 . 74
(3x - 16) . 343 = 4802
3x - 16 = 4802 : 343= 14
3x = 14 + 16 = 30
x = 30 : 3 =10
13) (x - 4)2 = 25
⇒ 52 = 25
⇒ x - 4 = 5
⇒ x = 5 + 4 =9
14) 24(2x + 11)2 = 42
16(2x + 11)2 = 16
(2x + 11)2 = 16 : 16 = 1
⇒ 2x + 11 = 1
⇒ 2x = 11 + 1 = 12
⇒ x = 12 : 2 = 6
15) 73x-2 - 3.73 = 73 . 4
73x-2 - 1029 = 1372
73x-2 = 1372 + 1029 = 2401
⇒ 74 = 2401
⇒ 3x - 2 = 4
⇒ 3x = 4 + 2 = 6
⇒ x = 6 : 3 =2
\(\left|-2\right|^{10}-\left(x+24\right)=80-\left[\left(-4\right).25+16.5\right]\)
\(2^{10}-x-24=80-\left[-100+80\right]\)
\(1024-x-24=80+20\)
\(x=1024-100+24\)
\(x=948\)
vậy \(x=948\)