Tìm x biết 1 / x.(x+1) + 1 / (x+1) .(x+2) + 1 / (x+2) .(x+3) = -1 /2
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a: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2-3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\left(x^2-9\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x^3-2x^2+x+2x^2-4x+2\right)-3\left(x^2-9\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x-2-3x^2+9=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-3\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^3-6x^2+12x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+6x=2x^3+24x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-1=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-11\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(3\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+4x-4=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(\left(5x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-3-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^2\left(x-6\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=12\)
hay x=2
d: Ta có: \(3\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+3-3x^2+15x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=-2\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\frac{1-x}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{3}{\left[x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\right]}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(1-x\right)x\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)\(-\)\(\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)\(=\)\(\frac{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-x\right)x\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=\)\(3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-x^2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=\)\(\left(3x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2+x-x^4+x^3-x^2\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^4+x^3+x^2-x^3-x^2-x\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=\) \(3x^4+3x^3+3x^2-3x^3-3x^2-3x+3x^2+3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-2x^2+x-x^4\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^4-x\right)\left(x^4+x+1\right)=3x^4+3x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(2x^3-2x^2+x-x^4-x^4+x\right)=3x^4+3x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(2x^3-2x^2+2x-2x^4\right)=3x^4+3x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^7-2x^6+2x^5-2x^8+2x^5-2x^4+2x^3-2x+2x^3-2x^2+2x-2x^4-3x^4-3x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^7-2x^6+4x^5-2x^8-7x^4+x^2-3=0\)
Đến đây thì chịu òi :^ Sr nha
\(\frac{1-x}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
Ta có \(x^4+x^2+1=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
=> \(\left(1-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}\right)=\frac{3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
<=>\(\left(1-x\right)\left(2x^2+2\right).x=3\)
Do \(2x^2+2>0\)
=> \(\left(1-x\right).x>0\)
=> \(0< x< 1\)=> \(2x^2+2< 4\)
Pt<=> \(\left(x-x^2\right)\left(2x^2+2\right)=3\)
Mà \(x-x^2\le\frac{1}{4};2x^2+2< 4\)
=> \(VT< 1\)
=> PT vô nghiệm
\(C=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+1}{x^3-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)\div\left(1-\dfrac{x^2-2}{x^2+x+1}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
\(C=[\left(\dfrac{2x^2+1}{(x-1)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)]\div\left(1-\dfrac{x^2-2}{x^2+x+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=[\left(\dfrac{2x^2+1}{(x-1)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{(x-1)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right)]\div[\dfrac{(x-1)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{(x-1)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{(x^2-2)(x-1)}{(x^2+x+1)\left(x-1\right)}]\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left[2x^2+1-1\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]\div\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow C=(2x^2+1-x^2-x-1)\div\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-x^2+2\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(x^2-x\right)\div\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
1 / 1 x 2 = 1-1/2 và 1/2x3 = (1/2)-(1/3) tương tự đến 1/(x-1).x=(1/x-1)-(1/x). Cuối cùng ta có phép tính 1+(1/x-1)-(1/x)=15/16
1 / 1 x 2 = 1-1/2 và 1/2x3 = (1/2)-(1/3) tương tự đến 1/(x-1).x=(1/x-1)-(1/x).
Cuối cùng ta có phép tính
1+(1/x-1)-(1/x)=15/16.
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}-x=1\)
<=>\(\frac{1-x^3+x^2-x}{x^2-x+1}=1\)
<=>\(1-x^3+x^2-x=x^2-x+1\)
<=>\(x^3=0\)
<=>\(x=0\)
Nhớ tick mình nha bạn,cảm ơn nhiều.
Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x+3=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1