\(\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2+2xy}{x^2+y^2-zx-zy+2xy}\)
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Sửa lại đề : tính \(A=\frac{yz}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{xz}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{xy}{z^2+2xy}\)
Từ \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow yz=-xy-xz\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2yz=x^2+yz-xy-xz=x\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
CM tương tự ta cx có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}y^2+2xz=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\\z^2+2xy=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{xz}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{xy}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-y-z+y\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)+xz\left(z-y\right)-xz\left(x-y\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(y-z\right)\left(yz-xz\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-xz\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)z+\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=1\)
Ta có:
\(15\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)=10\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)+2014\)
\(\le10\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+2014\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\le\frac{2014}{5}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5y^2+2yz+2zx}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5z^2+2zx+2xy}}\)
=> \(P\sqrt{\frac{2014}{135}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2yz}.\sqrt{\frac{135}{2014}}}\)
\(+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5y^2+2yz+2zx}\sqrt{\frac{135}{2014}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{135}{2014}}\sqrt{5z^2+2zx+2xy}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{5x^2+2xy+2yz}+\frac{2014}{135}+\frac{1}{5y^2+2yz+2zx}+\frac{2024}{135}+\frac{1}{5z^2+2yz+2zx}+\frac{2014}{135}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{81}\left(\frac{5}{x^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}\right)+\frac{1}{81}\left(\frac{5}{y^2}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}\right)+\frac{1}{81}\left(\frac{5}{z^2}+\frac{2}{zx}+\frac{2}{xy}\right)+\frac{2014}{45}\right]\)
\(=\frac{5}{162}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+\frac{2}{81}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)+\frac{1007}{45}\)
\(\le\frac{5}{162}.\frac{2014}{5}+\frac{2}{81}.\frac{2014}{5}+\frac{1007}{45}=\frac{2014}{45}\)
=> \(P\le\frac{2014}{45}:\sqrt{\frac{2014}{135}}=3\sqrt{\frac{2014}{135}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = \(\sqrt{\frac{15}{2014}}\)
Cho ba số thực dương x,y,z. Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức \(P=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2xy+2yz+zx}.\)
\(b,\)\(ĐK:x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow x^2-4+5-\sqrt{6x^2+1}+\sqrt{2x-3}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4+\frac{24-6x^2}{5+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}+\frac{2x-4}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-\frac{12+6x}{5+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}=0\right)\)
Xét ....
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
điều kiện: x + y khác 0, z khác 0, chắc vậy :v
= \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x+y+z}{x+y}\)
rút gọn phân thức giùm mk nha