cho A = 1+4+42 +43 + 44 + 45 + ... +411 .Chứng minh A chia hết cho 21
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Bài 1:
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
Bài 1 :
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)
\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)
mà \(125^7< 128^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
\(S=\left(1+4\right)+\left(4^2+4^3\right)+...+\left(4^{98}+4^{99}\right)\\ S=\left(1+4\right)+4^2\left(1+4\right)+...+4^{98}\left(1+4\right)\\ S=\left(1+4\right)\left(1+4^2+...+4^{98}\right)=5\left(1+4^2+...+4^{98}\right)⋮5\)
\(S=\left(1+4\right)+...+4^{98}\left(1+4\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+...+4^{98}\right)⋮5\)
\(B=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{36}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(=21\left(1+...+4^{36}\right)⋮21\)
2. b)
Vì 332 chia a dư 17 nên ( 332-17) \(⋮\)a => 315\(⋮\)a
Vì 555 chia a dư 15 nên ( 555-15)\(⋮\)a =>540\(⋮\)a
Vì 315\(⋮\)a mà 540\(⋮\)a nên a \(\in\)ƯCLN( 315;540)
315= 32.5.7
540= 22..33.5
ƯCLN(315;540) =5.32= 45
Vậy...
Ko chắc
2
a) ta có : aaa . bbb
=a . 111 . b . 111
=a . 37.3 .b .111
=> a.37.3.b.111 chia hết cho 37 hay aaa.bbb chia hết cho 37
mình nghĩ thế , ko chắc đúng đâu nhé
D = 1 + 4 + 4 2 + 4 3 + . . . + 4 58 + 4 59
= 1 + 4 + 4 2 + 4 3 + 4 4 + 4 5 + ... + 4 57 + 4 58 + 4 59
= 1 + 4 + 4 2 + 4 3 . 1 + 4 + 4 2 + ... + 4 57 . 1 + 4 + 4 2
= 21 + 21 . 4 3 + . . . + 21 . 4 57 ⋮ 21
Ta có : \(1+4+4^2=21\)
\(\Rightarrow4^3+4^4+4^5=4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(4^6+4^7+4^8=4^6\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(...\)
\(4^9+4^{10}+4^{11}=4^9\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=21\cdot\left(1+4^3+4^6+4^9\right)⋮21\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+\left(4^3+4^4+4^5\right)+.....+\left(4^9+4^{10}+4^{11}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+....+4^9.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=21\left(1+4^3+....+4^9\right)⋮21\)
Vậy \(A⋮21\)