Giải phương trình
\(2\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)=\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)\)
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\(\frac{(b-c)(1+a)^2}{x+a^2}+\frac{(c-a)(1+b)^2}{x+b^2}+\frac{(a-b) (1+c)^2}{x+c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sum (b-c)(1+a)^2(x+b^2)(x+c^2)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(x^2+(-2a-ca-ba-cb-2c-2b-1)x+ba+2acb+cb+ca)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+(-2a-ca-ba-cb-2c-2b-1)x+ba+2acb+cb+ca=0\)
Xét phương trình \(x^2+(-2a-ca-ba-cb-2c-2b-1)x+ba+2acb+cb+ca=0\)
Ta thấy \(\Delta=(2a+2b+2c+ab+bc+ca-1)^2+8(a+b+c-abc)\)
Nếu \(\Delta <0\) thì phương trình vô nghiệm
Nếu \(\Delta =0\) thì phương trình có nghiệm kép
Nếu \(\Delta >0\) thì phương trình có hai nghiệm
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+1\right)x=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2+1}\)
Ta có:
\(x^2-1=\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+1\right)^2}-1=\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca-a^2-b^2-c^2-1\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+a^2+b^2+c^2+1\right)}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left[-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(c-a\right)^2-2\right]\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2+2\right]}{4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+1\right)^2}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-1< 0\Rightarrow\left|x\right|< 1\)
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+1\right)-3\left(y-2\right)=5\\-4\left(x-2\right)+5\left(y-3\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2-3y+6=5\\-4x+8+5y-15=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=-3\\-4x+5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-6y=-6\\-4x+5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=0\\2x-3y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\2x-3\cdot0=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x-3\right)-3\left(y+1\right)=-2\\3\left(x+2\right)-2\left(1-y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-24-3y-3=-2\\3x+6-2+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-3y=25\\3x+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x-9y=75\\24x+16y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-25y=67\\3x+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-67}{25}\\3x=1-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=1-2\cdot\dfrac{-67}{25}=\dfrac{159}{25}\\y=-\dfrac{67}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{53}{25}\\y=-\dfrac{67}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{53}{25}\\y=-\dfrac{67}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=-3\\-4x+5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-6y=-6\\-4x+5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=0\\x=\dfrac{3y-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};0\right)\)
b) HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-3y=25\\3x+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16x-6y=50\\9x+6y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}25x=53\\y=\dfrac{1-3x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{53}{25}\\y=-\dfrac{67}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{53}{25};-\dfrac{67}{25}\right)\)
==" tách a^2 +ac-b^2 - bc = (a-b)(a+b+c)
tương tụ mấy sô kia mày sẽ thấy kết quả :))
a) (x2 - 4x)2 = 4(x2 - 4x)
<=> (x2 - 4x)(x2 - 4x - 4) = 0
<=> x(x - 4)(x2 - 4x - 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\\left(x-2\right)^2=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=\pm\sqrt{8}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) (x + 2)2 - x + 1 = (x - 1)(x + 1)
<=> x2 + 4x + 4 - x + 1 = x2 - 1
<=> 3x + 5 = -1
<=> x = -2
a. Đề bài sai, phương trình không giải được
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\left(2x+10\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\left(3+2x\right)}{1+\sqrt{3+2x}}\right)^2=4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+10\right)4.\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(1+\sqrt{3+2x}\right)^2}=4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-1\\2x+10=\left(1+\sqrt{3+2x}\right)^2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10=2x+4+2\sqrt{2x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(a,4\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-24x+36-4x^2-4x+1\ge12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-28x+37\ge12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-28x\ge12-37\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-28x\ge-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{25}{28}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{x\left|x\le\dfrac{25}{28}\right|\right\}\)
b, \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\ge\left(x+3\right)^2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-16\ge x^2+6x+9+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-6x\ge9+5+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x\ge30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-5\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{x\left|x\le-5\right|\right\}\)
\(c,\left(3x-1\right)^2-9\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)< 5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x-1-9x^2+36< 5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-9x^2-6x-5x+36+1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x+37< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x< -37\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{37}{11}\)
vậy \(S=\left\{x\left|x>\dfrac{37}{11}\right|\right\}\)
Ta có \(2\left(a^2+1\right)\ge\left(a+1\right)^2\)
\(2\left(b^2+1\right)\ge\left(b+1\right)^2\)
\(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)=a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1\)
\(=\left(ab+1\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(\ge\left(ab+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(a^2+1\right)^2\left(b^2+1\right)^2\ge\left(a+1\right)^2\left(b+1\right)^2\left(ab+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\ge\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)\)
để \(2\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\ge\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1;b=1\)
đoạn thứ ba không dùng bunhia cho nhanh