Chứng tỏ rằng A=4^1+4^2+4^3+4^4+......4^49+4^50
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A=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^49+4^50
A=(4+4^2)+(4^3+4^4)+...+(4^49+4^50)
A=4.(1+4)+4^3.(1+4)+...+4^49.(1+4)
A=4.5+4^3.5+...+4^49.5
A=5.(4+4^3+...+4^49) chia het cho 5(vi 5 chia het cho 5)
=> A chia het cho 5
\(A=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{49}+4^{50}\)
\(A=\left(4+4^2\right)+\left(4^3+4^4\right)+...+\left(4^{49}+4^{50}\right)\)
\(A=4.5+4^3.5+...+4^{49}.5\)
\(A=5.\left(4+4^3+...+4^{49}\right)CHIA-HETCHO5\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}\)\(<1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}<1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}<1\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}<1\)
\(M=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{15}{16}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(=\frac{1.3}{2.2}\cdot\frac{2.4}{3.3}\cdot\frac{3.5}{4.4}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{99.101}{100.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{101}{100}=\frac{101}{200}\)
Xét vế phải :
\(VP=\frac{99}{50}-\frac{97}{49}+...+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{3}{2}-1\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{99}{100}-\frac{97}{98}+...+\frac{7}{8}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{98}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right]\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{26}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}=VT\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)
A=1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 +..+ 1/49 - 1/50
A= 1-( 1/2 + 1/3 ) - ( 1/4 + 1/5 ) -.....-(1/48 + 1/49) - 1/50
A=1 - 5/6 - 9/20 -.....-97/2352 - /150
A= 1 -............cho con lai tu lam nha
\(A=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{48}+4^{49}+4^{50}\)
\(A=\left(4+4^2\right)+\left(4^3+4^4\right)+\left(4^5+4^6\right)+...+\left(4^{45}+4^{46}\right)+\left(4^{47}+4^{48}\right)+\left(4^{49}+4^{50}\right)\)
\(A=4\left(1+4\right)+4^3\left(1+4\right)+4^5\left(1+4\right)+...+4^{45}\left(1+4\right)+4^{47}\left(1+4\right)+4^{49}\left(1+4\right)\)
\(A=4.5+4^3.5+4^5.3+...+4^{45}.5+4^{47}.5+4^{49}.5\)
\(A=5.\left(4+4^3+4^5+...+4^{45}+4^{47}+4^{49}\right)\)\(⋮\)\(5\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A⋮5\)
a)Cho A =4+42+43+....+448+449+450chia hết 5
A=(4+42)+(43+44)+.....+(447+449)+(449+450)
A=20+42.(4+42)+.....+446.(4+42)+448.(4+42)
A=20+42.20+.......+446.20+448.20
Vì 20 chia hết 5 suy ra 20+42.20+....+446.20+448.20chia hết cho 5
Vậy A chia hết cho 5
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