chứng minh rằng với \(\forall\) x > 1 thì \(4x-5+\frac{1}{x-1}\ge3\)
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Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có :
\(x+\frac{1}{x-1}=\left[\left(x-1\right)+\frac{1}{x-1}\right]+1\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\cdot\frac{1}{x-1}}+1=2+1=3\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x = 2
a ) \(x^2+4x+5=x^2+2.x.2+2^2+1=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\)
\(Do\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(Do\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)
c)\(-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)-1=-\left(2x-3\right)^2-1\)
\(Do-\left(2x-3\right)\le0\Rightarrow-\left(2x-3\right)-1\le-1\forall x\)
\(x^2+2.x.2+2^2+5-4\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+5-4\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1\)
vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\) \(\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)
vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
c) \(12x-4x^2-10=-\left(4x^2-12x+10\right)\) = \(\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2\right]+10-3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+10-9\) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+1\) vì \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+1\ge1hay\ge0\left(1>0\right)\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Ta có:
\(21b+\frac{3}{a}=\frac{3}{a}+\frac{a}{3}+\frac{62a}{3}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3}{a}.\frac{a}{3}}+\frac{62.3}{3}=2+62=64\left(a\ge3\right)\left(1\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{a}=\frac{a}{3}\)và \(a=3\Leftrightarrow a=3\)
\(\frac{21}{b}+3b=\frac{21}{b}+\frac{7b}{3}+\frac{2b}{3}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{21}{b}.\frac{7b}{3}}+\frac{2.3}{3}=14+2=16\left(b\ge3\right)\left(2\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{21}{b}=\frac{7b}{3}\)và \(b=3\Leftrightarrow b=3\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra điều cần chứng minh.
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=3\)
Ta có: \(x+\frac{1}{x}-2=\frac{x^2}{x}+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{2x}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+1-2x}{x}=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)+1}{x}\)
Lại có \(x>0\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x\left(x-2\right)+1}{x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}-2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
Minh Tâm Bạn tự đặt câu hỏi rồi tự giải có ý nghĩa gì không ???
Áp dụng BĐT cô-si ta có : \(x\)+\(\frac{1}{x}\)\(\ge\)\(2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{x}}=2\sqrt{1}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)ĐPCM.
a) Ta có:
\(x^2+4x+5\)
\(=x^2+2.x.2+4+1\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+5>0\forall x\)
b) Ta có:
\(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1>0\forall x\)
c) Ta có:
\(12x-4x^2-10\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-12x+10\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+9+1\right]\)
\(=-\left(2x-3\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(-\left(2x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x-3\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-4x^2-10< -1\)
Áp dụng AM GM
\(4x-5+\frac{1}{x-1}=4\left(x-1\right)+\frac{1}{x-1}-1\ge2\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right).\frac{1}{x-1}}-1=3\)(đpcm)