CMR : Với n \(\in\) N* thì 1/n . 1/n+1 = 1/n - 1/n+1
Áp dụng hãy tính :
a, S= 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + ... + 1/ 2015.2016
b, S1= 1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + 1/5.7 + 1/7.9 +...+ 1/2013.2015
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s = 1-1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5
S=1 + (-1/2 +1/2)+...+(-1/4 + 1/4 ) +-1/5
S = 1 + 0 +0 +...+ 0 +-1/5
S= 1 + -1/5
S = 4/5
S=\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ S=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}\\ 2.P=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(2.P=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{9}\\ 2.P=\dfrac{8}{9}\\ P=\dfrac{8}{9}:2\\ P=\dfrac{8}{18}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
Cách làm :
Áp dụng công thức : \(\dfrac{n}{a\left(a+n\right)}=\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a+n}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+..........+\dfrac{1}{999.1000}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+..........+\dfrac{1}{999}-\dfrac{1}{1000}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=1-\dfrac{1}{1000}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{999}{1000}\)
\(F=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+.........+\dfrac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2F=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+............+\dfrac{2}{99.101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2F=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+........+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2F=1-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2F=\dfrac{100}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F=\dfrac{50}{101}\)
Giải:
\(C=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{999.1000}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{999}-\dfrac{1}{1000}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{1000}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{999}{1000}\)
Sửa đề:
\(F=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{999.1001}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{999}-\dfrac{1}{1001}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{1001}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1000}{1001}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F=\dfrac{500}{1001}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Tính S = 1.3/3.5 + 2.4/5.7 + 3.5/7.9 + ... + ( n-1)( n+1) / (2n-1)(2n+1) + ... + 1002.1004/2005.2007
\(S=\frac{1.3}{3.5}+\frac{2.4}{5.7}+\frac{3.5}{7.9}+...+\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}+...+\frac{1002.1004}{2005.2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}{\left(2.2-1\right)\left(2.2+1\right)}+\frac{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}{\left(3.2-1\right)\left(3.2+1\right)}+...+\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(+..+\frac{\left(1003-1\right)\left(1003+1\right)}{\left(1003.2-1\right)\left(1003.2+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2.2-1}-\frac{1}{2.2+1}\right)+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{3.2-1}-\frac{1}{3.2+1}\right)+...\)
\(+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)+...+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{1003.2-1}-\frac{1}{1003.2+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1002.\frac{1}{4}-1002.\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2.2-1}-\frac{1}{2.2+1}+\frac{1}{3.2-1}-...-\frac{1}{1003.2+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{501}{2}-\frac{1503}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2007}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{501}{2}-\frac{1503}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2007}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{501}{2}-\frac{1503}{4}.\frac{668}{2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{501}{2}-\frac{27889}{223}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=125,4372197\)
\(\)
câu 1
Câu hỏi của Ngọc Hà - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
a) \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}\)
b) \(B=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{97.99}\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{98}{99}\)
\(=\frac{196}{99}=1\frac{97}{99}\)
Ta có: \(N=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{2005.2006}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2006}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2006}=\frac{2005}{2006}\)
\(M=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+....+\frac{2}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2017}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
N = 1/1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 +...+ 1/2005 - 1/2006
= 1/1 - 1/2006
= 2006/2006 - 1/2006
= 2005/2006
\(k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)-\left(k-1\right)k\left(k+1\right)=k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2-k+1\right)=3\)\(\)\(k\left(k+1\right)\left(DPCM\right)\)
\(S=1.2+2.3+3.4+....+n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(3S=3\left[1.2+2.3+...+n\left(n+1\right)\right]\)
\(3S=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+....+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(3S=n\left(n+1\right)n\left(n+2\right)\)
\(S=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
Ta có:
k(k+1)(k+2)-(k-1)k(k+1)=k.(k+1).[(k+2)-(k-1)]
=k.(k+1)(k+2-k+1)
=3k.(k+1)
Phần 2 đề sai phải là tính S=1.2.3+2.3.4+...+n.(n+1).(n+2)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{97.99}+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{!}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+....+\frac{1}{1024}+\frac{1}{2048}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2C=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+....+\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{1024}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{2048}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(C=1-\frac{1}{2048}=\frac{2047}{2048}\)