Thực hiện phép tính:
\(\frac{a}{b}\)+ \(\frac{-a}{b+1}\)
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\(\begin{array}{l}a)0,36.\frac{{ - 5}}{9}\\ = \frac{{36}}{{100}}.\frac{{ - 5}}{9}\\ = \frac{9}{{25}}.\frac{{ - 5}}{9}\\ = \frac{{ - 1}}{5}\\b)\frac{{ - 7}}{6}:1\frac{5}{7}\\ = \frac{{ - 7}}{6}:\frac{{12}}{7}\\ = \frac{{ - 7}}{6}.\frac{7}{{12}}\\ = \frac{{ - 49}}{{72}}\end{array}\)
Chú ý: Khi tính toán, nếu phân số chưa ở dạng tối giản thì ta nên rút gọn về dạng tối giản để tính toán thuận tiện hơn.
Đặt
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=a-b\\y=a-c\\z=b-c\end{cases}}\)
Ta được
\(B=\frac{1}{axy}+\frac{1}{bxz}+\frac{1}{cyz}=\frac{bcz-acy+abx}{abcxyz}\)
\(=\frac{bc\left(b-c\right)-ac\left(a-c\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)}{abc\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc\left(b-c\right)-ac\left(a-b+b-c\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)}{abc\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc\left(b-c\right)-ac\left(a-b\right)-ac\left(b-c\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)}{abc\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{c\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)+a\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{abc\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}{abc\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1)}{abc}\)
Vậy ...
\(\begin{array}{l}a)0,25 + 1\frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{25}}{{100}} + \frac{{17}}{{12}}\\ = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{{17}}{{12}} = \frac{3}{{12}} + \frac{{17}}{{12}}\\ = \frac{{20}}{{12}} = \frac{5}{3}\\b) - 1,4 - \frac{3}{5}\\ = \frac{{ - 14}}{{10}} - \frac{3}{5} = \frac{{ - 7}}{5} - \frac{3}{5}\\ = \frac{{ - 10}}{5} = - 2\end{array}\)
a)
i.Ta có: BCNN(12, 30) = 60
60 : 12 = 5; 60 : 30 = 2. Do đó:
\(\frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{5.5}}{{12.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{60}}\) và \(\frac{7}{{30}} = \frac{{7.2}}{{30.2}} = \frac{{14}}{{60}}.\)
ii.Ta có: BCNN(2, 5, 8) = 40
40 : 2 = 20; 40 : 5 = 8; 40 : 8 = 5. Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{1.20}}{{2.20}} = \frac{{20}}{{40}}\)
\(\frac{3}{5} = \frac{{3.8}}{{5.8}} = \frac{{24}}{{40}}\)
\(\frac{5}{8} = \frac{{5.5}}{{8.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{40}}\).
b)
i.Ta có: BCNN(6, 8) = 24
24 : 6 = 4; 24: 8 = 3. Do đó
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{1}{6} + \frac{5}{8} = \frac{{1.4}}{{6.4}} + \frac{{5.3}}{{8.3}}\\ = \frac{4}{{24}} + \frac{{15}}{{24}} = \frac{{19}}{{24}}.\end{array}\)
ii. Ta có: BCNN(24, 30) = 120
120: 24 = 5; 120: 30 = 4. Do đó:
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{11}}{{24}} - \frac{7}{{30}} = \frac{{11.5}}{{24.5}} - \frac{{7.4}}{{30.4}}\\ = \frac{{55}}{{120}} - \frac{{28}}{{120}} = \frac{{27}}{{120}} = \frac{9}{{40}}\end{array}\)
Ta có:
\(a^2+ac-b^2-bc=\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(ac-bc\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)(1)
\(b^2+ab-c^2-ac=\left(b^2-c^2\right)+\left(ab-ac\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)(2)
\(c^2+bc-a^2-ab=\left(c^2-a^2\right)+\left(bc-ab\right)\)
\(=\left(c-a\right)\left(a+c\right)+b\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)(3)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+ac-b^2-bc\right)}\)\(+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b^2+ab-c^2-ac\right)}\)\(+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2+bc-a^2-ab\right)}\)(*)
Thế (1),(2),(3) vào (*)
=>\(\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(c-a\right)+\left(a-b\right)+\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
Dễ thôi bạn chỉ cần quy đồng thôi
\(\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+ac-b^2-bc\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b^2+ab-c^2-ac\right)}+\)\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2+bc-a^2-ab\right)}\)
=\(\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}\)\(+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
=\(\frac{c-a+a-b+b-c}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
Ta có :\(\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2+bc-a^2-ab\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(c^2-a^2\right)+\left(bc-ab\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Tương tự : \(\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+ac-b^2-bc\right)=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\left(c-a\right)\left(b^2+ab-c^2-ac\right)=\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(MTC=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-s\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Kí hiệu biểu thức đã cho bởi \(Q\),ta có :
\(Q=\frac{c-a+a-b+b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
dễ Thấy rằng :
\(\frac{1}{5}>\frac{1}{10}\text{ nên }\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}\right)>\frac{1}{10}+\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
Vậy ta có a > b
A = 1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8 + 1/9
B = 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8 + 1/9 + 1/10
Ta thấy cả A và B đều có các số hạng là 1/6; 1/7; 1/8 và 1/9.
Bỏ các số hạng đó, A chỉ còn 1/5 và B chỉ còn 1/10.
Vì 1/5 > 1/10 nên A > B.
Chúc bạn học tốt.
😁😁😁
\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{-a}{b+1}=\frac{a\left(b+1\right)-ab}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\frac{ab+a-ab}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\frac{a}{b\left(b+1\right)}\)