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Do a + b + c = 1 nên \(\frac{\sqrt{\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ca\right)}}{\sqrt{c+ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left[a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\right]\left[b\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\right]}}{\sqrt{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(ab+b^2+bc+ac\right)}}{\sqrt{ac+bc+c^2+ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}=a+b\) (1)
Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\sqrt{\left(b+ca\right)\left(c+ab\right)}}{\sqrt{a+bc}}=b+c\text{ }\left(2\right)\\\frac{\sqrt{\left(c+ab\right)\left(a+bc\right)}}{\sqrt{b+ac}}=a+c\text{ }\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cộng vế với vế của (1)(2)(3) lại ta được :
\(\frac{\sqrt{\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ca\right)}}{\sqrt{c+ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(b+ca\right)\left(c+ab\right)}}{\sqrt{a+bc}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(c+ab\right)\left(a+bc\right)}}{\sqrt{b+ac}}=2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\)
1.
Đặt \(\sqrt{a^2+x^2}=m,\sqrt{a^2-x^2}=n\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{m^2-n^2}{2}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}+\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}-\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{a^4}{x^4}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}+\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}-\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{(a^2+x^2)(a^2-x^2)}{x^4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}+\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}-\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}-\frac{\sqrt{(a^2+x^2)(a^2-x^2)}}{x^2}\)
\(=\frac{m+n}{m-n}-\frac{mn}{\frac{m^2-n^2}{2}}=\frac{(m+n)^2}{m^2-n^2}-\frac{2mn}{m^2-n^2}=\frac{m^2+n^2}{m^2-n^2}\)
\(=\frac{2a^2}{2x^2}=\frac{a^2}{x^2}\)
2.
\(=\left[\frac{(1-\sqrt{a})(1+\sqrt{a}+a)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right].\left[\frac{(1+\sqrt{a})(1-\sqrt{a}+a)}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right]\)
\(=(1+\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a})(1-\sqrt{a}+a-\sqrt{a})\)
\(=(a+2\sqrt{a}+1)(a-2\sqrt{a}+1)=(\sqrt{a}+1)^2(\sqrt{a}-1)^2\)
\(=(a-1)^2\)
3.
\(=\frac{3(1-x)}{\sqrt{1+x}.\sqrt{1-x}}:\frac{3+\sqrt{1-x^2}}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=\frac{3(1-x)}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}.\frac{\sqrt{1-x^2}}{3+\sqrt{1-x^2}}=\frac{3(1-x)}{3+\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
4. Bạn xem lại đề xem đã đúng chưa?
5.
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}.\frac{\sqrt{b}(a+\sqrt{ab})+\sqrt{b}(a-\sqrt{ab})}{(a-\sqrt{ab})(a+\sqrt{ab})}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}.\frac{2a\sqrt{b}}{a^2-ab}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}}.\frac{1}{a-b}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Lời giải:
\(=\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{ab}+2.\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}.\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}}.\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=ab+2\sqrt{b^2}-\sqrt{(\frac{a}{b}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}).ab}=ab+2|b|+\sqrt{a^2+\sqrt{ab}}\)