(3x-1)2=16
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Bài 2:
a: \(x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, (3x-5)^2 - (x-1)^2 = 0
(3x-5-x+1)(3x-5+x-1) =0
(2x-4)(4x-6)=0
Do đó: 2x-4=0 hoặc 4x-6=0
Th1: 2x-4=0 => 2x=4
=> x=2
Th2: 4x-6=0 => 4x=6
=> x = 4/6 =2/3
Vậy x = 2 ; 2/3
\(\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)^2-3\left(2x^2-3x-5\right)-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)^2-3\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x-1-4\right)\left(2x^2-3x+1+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x-5\right)\left(2x^2-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-1\\x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>(9x^2+24x-6x-16)(x^2+2x+1)=-16
=>(9x^2+18x-16)(x^2+2x+1)=-16
=>(9x^2+18x+9-25)(x^2+2x+1)=-16
=>[9(x+1)^2-25](x+1)^2=-16
=>9(x+1)^4-25(x+1)^2+16=0
Đặt (x+1)^2=a
=>9a^2-25a+16=0
=>a=1 hoặc a=16/9
=>(x+1)^2=1 hoặc (x+1)^2=16/9
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{7}{3}\right\}\)
Đặt \(t=2x^2-3x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-3\left(t-4\right)-16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-3t+12-16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-3t-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t_1=-1\\t_2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(TH_1:t=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x-1=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(TH_2:t=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x-1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-1\\x_2=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(2x2 - 3x - 1)2 - 3(2x2 - 3x - 5) - 16 = 0
<=> 4x4 - 12x3 - x2 + 15x = 0
<=> x(x + 1)(2x - 3)(2x - 5) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0 hoặc 2x - 3 = 0 hoặc 2x - 5 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -1 hoặc x = 3/2 hoặc x = 5/2
\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+8\right)\left(x+1\right)^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+18x-16\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[9\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-25\right]\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+16=0\)
Đặt \(x^2+2x+1=a\ge0\)
\(\left(9a-25\right)a+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9a^2-25a+16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=\frac{16}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x+1=1\\x^2+2x+1=\frac{16}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+2\right)=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\\x+1=\frac{4}{3}\\x+1=-\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-\frac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
x = 5/3
x ≈ 1,667
x = -1