cho a=7+7^2+7^3+7^4...+7^78. chứng tỏ a chia hết cho 8
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1.
\(A=7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{78}\)
\(=\left(7+7^2\right)+\left(7^3+7^4\right)+...+\left(7^{77}+7^{78}\right)\)
\(=7\left(1+7\right)+7^3\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{77}\left(1+7\right)\)
\(=7\cdot8+7^3\cdot8+...+7^{77}\cdot8\)
\(=\left(7+7^3+...+7^{77}\right)\cdot8\) chia hết cho 8
Vậy A chia hết cho 8 (đpcm)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{155}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{151}+3^{152}+3^{153}+3^{154}+3^{155}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+3^{151}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\)
\(=\left(3+...+3^{151}\right)\cdot121\) chia hết cho 121
Vậy A chia hết cho 121 (đpcm)
\(A=1+4+4^2+...+4^{2012}=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{2010}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(=21+21.4^3+...+21.4^{2010}=21\left(1+4^3+...+4^{2010}\right)⋮21\)
\(B=1+7+7^2+...+7^{101}=\left(1+7\right)+7^2\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{100}\left(1+7\right)\)
\(=8+7^2.8+...+7^{100}.8=8\left(1+7^2+...+7^{100}\right)⋮8\)
phải là :
A= \(7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{99}+7^{100}\)
\(=\left(7+7^2\right)+\left(7^3+7^4\right)+...+\left(7^{99}+7^{100}\right)\)
\(=7.\left(1+7\right)+7^3.\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{99}.\left(1+7\right)\)
\(=7.8+7^3.8+...+7^{99}.8\\ =8.\left(7+7^3+7^{99}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A⋮8\)
Vậy \(A⋮8\)
Có \(A=7^1+7^2+7^3+...+7^{99}+7^{100}=\left(7^1+7^2\right)+\left(7^3+7^4\right)+...\left(7^{99}+7^{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=7\left(1+7\right)+7^3\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{99}\left(1+7\right)=7.8+7^3.8+...+7^{99}.8=8\left(7+7^3+...+7^{99}\right)\)
Vì \(8\left(7+7^3+...+7^{99}\right)\)chia hết cho 8 nên \(A\)chia hết cho 8 (ĐPCM)
__cho_mình_nha_chúc_bạn_học _giỏi__
\(A=7+7^2+7^3+...+7^8\\=(7+7^2)+(7^3+7^4)+...+(7^7+7^8)\\=7\cdot(1+7)+7^3\cdot(1+7)+...+7^7\cdot(1+7)\\=7\cdot8+7^3\cdot8+...+7^7\cdot8\\=8\cdot(7+7^3+...+7^7)\)
Vì \(8\cdot(7+7^3+...+7^7)\vdots8\)
nên \(A\vdots8\)
\(A=7+7^2+7^3+...+7^8\)
\(A=\left(7+7^2\right)+\left(7^3+7^4\right)+...+\left(7^7+7^8\right)\)
\(A=56+7^2.\left(7+7^2\right)+...+7^6.\left(7+7^2\right)\)
\(A=56+7^2.56+...+7^6.56\)
\(A=56.\left(1+7^2+...+7^6\right)\)
Vì \(56⋮8\) nên \(56.\left(1+7^2+...+7^6\right)⋮8\)
Vậy \(A⋮8\)
\(#WendyDang\)
A = 73 + 74 + 75 + 76 + ... + 797 + 798
A = ( 73 + 74 ) + ( 75 + 76 ) + .... + ( 797 + 798 )
A = 73 . ( 1 + 7 ) + 75 . ( 1 + 7 ) + ... + 797 . ( 1 + 7 )
A = 73 . 8 + 75 . 8 + .... + 797 . 8
A= 8 . ( 73 + 75 + ..... + 797 ) \(⋮8\)
Vậy A \(⋮8\)( dpcm )
Ta có :
\(A=7^3+7^4+....+7^{98}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=7^3\left(1+7\right)+......+7^{97}\left(1+7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=7^3.8+......+7^{97}.8\)
=> A chia hết cho 8
\(B=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{20}\)
\(=\left(4+4^2\right)+\left(4^3+4^4\right)+...+\left(4^{19}+4^{20}\right)\)
\(=4.\left(1+4\right)+4^3.\left(1+4\right)+....+4^{19}.\left(1+4\right)\)
\(=5.\left(4+4^3+...+4^{19}\right)⋮5\)
Vậy B chia hết cho 5
\(C=\left(7+7^2\right)+\left(7^3+7^4\right)+...+\left(7^{19}+7^{20}\right)\)
\(=7.\left(1+7\right)+7^3.\left(1+7\right)+....+7^{19}.\left(1+7\right)\)
\(=7.8+7^3.8+...+7^{19}.8\)
\(=8.\left(7+7^3+...+7^{19}\right)⋮8\)
Vậy C chia hết cho 8
Ta có
a= 7(1+7)+7^3(1+7)+...+7^77(1+7)
= 7.8 +7^3.8+...+7^77.8
=8(7+7^3+...+7^77) chia hết cho 8
=> a chia hết cho 8
a = 7 + 7^2 + 7^2 + 7^3 + 7^4 + ... + 7^78
a = ( 7 + 7^2 ) + ( 7^3 + 7^4 ) + ... + ( 7^77 + 7^78 )
a = 7( 1 + 7 ) + 7^3( 1 + 7 ) + ... + 7^77( 1 + 7 )
a = 7 . 8 + 7^3 . 8 + ... + 7^77 . 8
a = 8( 7 + 7^3 + ... + 7^77 )
=> a chia hết cho 8