Tìm x, biết:
(x - 3)x+2017 - (x - 3)x+2019 = 0
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Đặt 2017-x=a; 2019-x=b
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=4036-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(a+b\right)=2x-4036\)
Phương trình trở thành: \(a^3+b^3-\left(a+b\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-\left(a+b\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
mà -3<0
nên \(ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2017-x\right)\left(2019-x\right)\left(4036-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2017-x=0\\2019-x=0\\4036-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=2019\\x=2018\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={2017;2018;2019}
Cho \(\left(2017-x\right)^3=x;\left(2019-x\right)^3=y;\left(2x-4036\right)^3=z\)
Ta có: \(x+y+z=0\)
\(=>x+y=-z\) \(=>\left(x+y\right)^3=-z^3\)
Ta có: \(x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3=-z^3-3xy\left(-z\right)+z^3=3xyz\)
Vì (2017-x)3 + (2019-x)3 + (2x-4036)3 =0
=>\(3\left(2017-x\right)\left(2019-x\right)\left(2x-4036\right)=0\)
Gải phương trình được x=2017; x=2019; x=2018
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2019}+\dfrac{x-2}{2018}+\dfrac{x-3}{2017}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2019}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2018}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2017}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-2019}{2019}+\dfrac{x-2-2018}{2018}+\dfrac{x-3-2017}{2017}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2020}{2019}+\dfrac{x-2020}{2018}+\dfrac{x-2020}{2017}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
Vi \(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\ne0\)
nên \(x-2020=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2020\)
Vậy ...
x−1/2019+x−2/2018=x−3/2017+x−4/2016(đề có thiếu không bạn??)
⇔(x−1/2019−1)+(x−2/2018−1)=(x−3/2017−1)+(x−4/2016−1)
⇔x−2020/2019+x−2020/2018=x−2020/2017+x−2020/2016
⇔x−2020/2019+x−2020/2018−x−2020/2017−x−2020/2016
⇔(x−2020)(1/2019+1/2018−1/2017−1/2016)=0
Mà 1/2019+1/2018−1/2017−1/2016≠0
⇔x−2020=0
⇔x=2020
\(\left(x-3\right)^{x+2017}-\left(x-3\right)^{x+2019}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^{x+2017}=\left(x-3\right)^{x+2019}\).
Nếu \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\). Khi đó:
\(0^{3+2017}=0^{3+2019}\)\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\) (luôn đúng).
Nếu \(x-3\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne3\). Khi đó:
\(\left(x-3\right)^{x+2017}=\left(x-3\right)^{x+2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^{x+2019}}{\left(x-3\right)^{x+2017}}=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=1\\x-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\).
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;1;3\right\}\).
Ủa chứ không phải là giải như vậy hả cô:
\(\left(x-3\right)^{x+2017}-\left(x-3\right)^{x+2019}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^{x+2017}-\left(x-3\right)^{x+2017}.\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^{x+2017}.\left[1-\left(x-3\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^{x+2017}=0\) hoặc \(\left[1-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\right]\)
+ Với: \(\left(x-3\right)^{x+2017}=0\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
+ Với: \(\left[1-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\right]\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=1\Rightarrow x-3=1\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 3 hoặc x = 4.
\(\frac{x+1}{2019}+\frac{x+2}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2017}=\frac{x-1}{2021}+\frac{x-2}{2022}+\frac{x-3}{2023}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-1}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2022}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2023}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1+2019}{2019}\right)+\left(\frac{x+2+2018}{2018}\right)+\left(\frac{x+3+2017}{2017}\right)=\left(\frac{x-1+2021}{2021}\right)+\left(\frac{x-2+2022}{2022}\right)+\left(\frac{x-3+2023}{2023}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}=\frac{x+2020}{2021}+\frac{x+2020}{2022}+\frac{x+2020}{2023}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}-\frac{x+2020}{2021}-\frac{x+2020}{2022}-\frac{x+2020}{2023}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\ne0\)
=> x + 2020 = 0
=> x = -2020
Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(\frac{x+1}{2019}+\frac{x+2}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2017}=\frac{x-1}{2021}+\frac{x-2}{2022}+\frac{x-3}{2023}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-1}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2022}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2023}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1+2019}{2019}\right)+\left(\frac{x+2+2018}{2018}\right)+\left(\frac{x+3+2017}{2017}\right)=\left(\frac{x-1+2021}{2021}\right)+\left(\frac{x-2+2022}{2022}\right)+\left(\frac{x-3+2023}{2023}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}=\frac{x+2020}{2021}+\frac{x+2020}{2022}+\frac{x+2020}{2023}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}-\frac{x+2020}{2021}-\frac{x+2020}{2022}-\frac{x+2020}{2023}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\right)=0\)
\(\text{Vì : }\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2020=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
Vậy x=-2020
x=3 hoac 4
lam bla bla