Cho a,b,c
a+b+c=1
CM a/a+b^2 + b/b+c^2 +c/c+a^2 =< 1/4.(1/a+1/b+1/c)
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Bài 1
Đặt \(A=a^3+b^3+c^3-3(a-1)(b-1)(c-1)\)
Biến đổi:
\(A=a^3+b^3+c^3-3[abc-(ab+bc+ac)+a+b+c-1]=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc+3(ab+bc+ac)-6\)
\(A=(a+b+c)^3-3[(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)+abc]-6+3(ab+bc+ac)\)
\(A=21-3(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)+3(ab+bc+ac)=21-6(ab+bc+ac)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Am-Gm:
\(3(ab+bc+ac)\leq (a+b+c)^2=9\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac\leq 3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\geq 21-6.3=3\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
Vì \(0\leq a,b,c\leq2\Rightarrow (a-2)(b-2)(c-2)\leq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc-2(ab+bc+ac)+4\leq 0\Leftrightarrow 2(ab+bc+ac)\geq 4+abc\geq 0\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac\geq 2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\leq 21-6.2=9\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $(a,b,c)=(0,1,2)$ và các hoán vị.
Bài 2a)
Ta có
\(A=a^2+b^2+c^2=(a+1)^2+(b+1)^2+(c+1)^2-3-2(a+b+c)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=(a+b+c+3)^2-2[(a+1)(b+1)+(b+1)(c+1)+(c+1)(a+1)]-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=6-2[(a+1)(b+1)+(b+1)(c+1)+(c+1)(a+1)]\)
Vì \(-1\leq a,b,c\leq 2\Rightarrow a+1,b+1,c+1\geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow (a+1)(b+1)+(b+1)(c+1)+(c+1)(a+1)\geq 0\Rightarrow A\leq 6\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \((a,b,c)=(-1,-1,2)\) và các hoán vị của nó
1.
Ta có: \(a^4+b^4\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{a}{a+bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{b}{b+ca\left(c^2+a^2\right)}+\frac{c}{c+ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{a^2}{a^2+abc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+abc\left(a^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+abc\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(https://scontent.fhph1-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t34.0-12/19987311_122536408488931_1351154453_n.jpg?oh=553755e5363013e1853ab6f5ed63a600&oe=59BF5CA7\)https://scontent.fhph1-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t34.0-12/19987311_122536408488931_1351154453_n.jpg?oh=553755e5363013e1853ab6f5ed63a600&oe=59BF5CA7
Ấn vào linh đấy ế
1. Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{bc}\); \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\). Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=9\)
\(9\le3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c = 1
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=7\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=49\)
1. (a+b)^2 ≥ 4ab
<=> a2+2ab+b2≥ 4ab
<=> a2+2ab+b2-4ab≥ 0
<=> a2-2ab+b2≥ 0
<=> (a-b)^2 ≥ 0 ( luôn đúng )
2. a^2 + b^2 + c^2 ≥ ab + bc + ca
<=> 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 ≥ 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
<=> 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca ≥ 0
<=> (a^2- 2ab+b^2) + (b^2-2bc+c^2) + (c^2-2ca+a^2) ≥ 0
<=> (a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c-a)^2 ≥ 0 ( luôn đúng)
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