Tìm x thuộc N, Biết 9x2\(⋮\)(x2 +1)2
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a)
`4(x-2)^2 =4`
`<=>(x-2)^2 =1`
`<=>x-2=1` hoặc `x-2=-1`
`<=>x=3` hoặc `x=1`
b)
`5(x^2 -6x+9)=5`
`<=>(x-3)^2 =1`
`<=>x-3=1`hoặc `x-3=-1`
`<=>x=4` hoặc `x=2`
c)
`4x^2 +4x+1=0`
`<=>(2x+1)^2 =0`
`<=>2x+1=0`
`<=>x=-1/2`
d)
`9x^2 +6x+1=2`
`<=>(3x+1)^2 =2`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=\sqrt{2}\\3x+1=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=3\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)-\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=3\left(27x^3+1\right)-x^3-1=80x^3+2=80.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+2=12\)
Sửa đề: \(N=\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(N=27x^3+1-x^3-1=26x^3=26.10^3=26000\)
Bài 3
a) x² + 10x + 25
= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²
= (x + 5)²
b) 8x - 16 - x²
= -(x² - 8x + 16)
= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)
= -(x - 4)²
c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1
= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³
= (x + 1)³
d) (x + y)² - 9x²
= (x + y)² - (3x)²
= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)
= (y - 2x)(4x + y)
e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²
= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)
= (6 - x)(3x + 4)
Bài 4
a) x² - 9 = 0
x² = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0
(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0
(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0
x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
*) x - 10 = 0
x = 10
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
Vậy x = -2; x = 10
c) x² - 10x = -25
x² - 10x + 25 = 0
(x - 5)² = 0
x - 5 = 0
x = 5
d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0
x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0
(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0
x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x + 3 = 0
x = -3
Vậy x = -3; x = -2
b)x2-2x+1=4
⇔(x-1)2=4
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x2-4x+4=9
⇔ (x-2)2=9
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)4x2-4x+1=4
⇔ (2x-1)2=4
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)x2-2x-8=0
⇔ x2-4x+2x-8=0
⇔ x(x-4)+2(x-4)=0
⇔(x-4)(x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)9x2-6x-8=0
⇔ 9x2-12x+6x-8=0
⇔ 3x(3x-4)+2(3x-4)=0
⇔ (3x-4)(3x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) √x2 = 7 ⇔ |x| = 7
⇔ x1 = 7 và x2 = -7
b) √x2 = |-8| ⇔ √x2 = 8
⇔ |x| = 8 ⇔ x1 = 8 và x2 = -8
⇔ |x| = 3 ⇔ x1 = 3 và x2 = -3
⇔ |3x| = 12 ⇔ |x| = 4
⇔ x1 = 4 và x2 = -4
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-3\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1-\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2-2x+1-1-x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét pt hoành độ giao điểm của y = x2 và y = (2m + 1)x - 2 (x \(\ne\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
x2 = (2m + 1)x - 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - (2m + 1)x + 2 = 0
\(\Delta\) = [-(2m + 1)]2 - 4.1.2 = 4m2 + 4m + 1 - 8 = 4m2 + 4m - 7
Vì pt có 2 nghiệm x1; x2 \(\Rightarrow\) \(\Delta\) \(\ge\) 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) m + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\ge\) \(\pm\)\(\sqrt{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) m \(\ge\) \(\pm\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
x1 = \(\dfrac{2m+1+\sqrt{4m^2+4m-7}}{2}\)
x2 = \(\dfrac{2m+1-\sqrt{4m^2+4m-7}}{2}\)
|x1| + |x2| = 4 \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{4m+2}{2}=\pm4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) 2m + 1 = \(\pm4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{3}{2}\\m=\dfrac{-5}{2}\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
x1 = 9x2 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x1 - 9x2 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x1 + x2 - 10x2 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) 4 - 10x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 10x2 = 4 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2m+1-\sqrt{4m^2+4m-7}}{2}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 10m + 5 - 5\(\sqrt{4m^2+4m-7}\) = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 1 + 10m = 5\(\sqrt{4m^2+4m-7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 1 + 20m + 100m2 = 25(4m2 + 4m - 7)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 1 + 20m + 100m2 - 100m2 - 100m + 175 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -180m + 176 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) m = \(\dfrac{44}{45}\) (TM)
Chúc bn học tốt! (Phần x1 = 9x2 ko chắc lắm)
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