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21 tháng 6 2023

a)

`4(x-2)^2 =4`

`<=>(x-2)^2 =1`

`<=>x-2=1` hoặc `x-2=-1`

`<=>x=3` hoặc `x=1`

b)

`5(x^2 -6x+9)=5`

`<=>(x-3)^2 =1`

`<=>x-3=1`hoặc `x-3=-1`

`<=>x=4` hoặc `x=2`

c)

`4x^2 +4x+1=0`

`<=>(2x+1)^2 =0`

`<=>2x+1=0`

`<=>x=-1/2`

d)

`9x^2 +6x+1=2`

`<=>(3x+1)^2 =2`

\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=\sqrt{2}\\3x+1=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

21 tháng 6 2023

câu (a), (b) thiếu trường hợp

x - 2 = -1 

và x - 3 = -1

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
14 tháng 8 2018

Lời giải:

a)

Ta có: \(A=4x^2-x-2=(2x)^2-2.2x.\frac{1}{4}x+(\frac{1}{4})^2-\frac{33}{16}\)

\(=(2x-\frac{1}{4})^2-\frac{33}{16}\)

\((2x-\frac{1}{4})^2\geq 0, \forall x\in\mathbb{R}\Rightarrow A\ge 0-\frac{33}{16}=-\frac{33}{16}\)

Vậy GTNN của $A$ là $\frac{-33}{16}$ khi $x=\frac{1}{8}$

b)

\(B=\frac{2x^2+6x-3}{5}=\frac{2(x^2+3x+\frac{9}{4})-\frac{15}{2}}{5}\)

\(=\frac{2(x+\frac{3}{2})^2-\frac{15}{2}}{5}\geq \frac{2.0-\frac{15}{2}}{5}=\frac{-3}{2}\)

Vậy \(B_{\min}=\frac{-3}{2}\Leftrightarrow (x+\frac{3}{2})^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
14 tháng 8 2018

c)

\(C=x^4+4x-1\)

\(=x^4-2x^2+1+2x^2+4x-2\)

\(=(x^2-1)^2+2(x^2+2x+1)-4\)

\(=(x^2-1)^2+2(x+1)^2-4\)

\(=(x-1)^2(x+1)^2+2(x+1)^2-4=(x+1)^2[(x-1)^2+2]-4\)

Thấy rằng:

\((x+1)^2\geq 0; (x-1)^2+2>0\Rightarrow (x+1)^2[(x-1)^2+2]\geq 0\)

\(\Rightarrow C\geq 0-4=-4\)

Vậy $C_{\min}=-4$ khi \((x+1)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

d)

\(D=4x^2+\frac{9}{x^2}=(2x)^2+(\frac{3}{x})^2-2.2x.\frac{3}{x}+12\)

\(=(2x-\frac{3}{x})^2+12\geq 0+12=12\)

Vậy $D_{\min}=12$ khi \(2x-\frac{3}{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)

6 tháng 8 2015

a)x5+x-1=0

<=>(x5+x4+x3+x2+x)-(x4+x3+x2+x+1)=0

<=>(x4+x3+x2+x+1)(x-1)=0

Do x4+x3+x2+x+1>0

=>x+1=0

<=>x=1

20 tháng 7 2019

1)

a)\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\) + \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)

= 2 - \(\sqrt{5}\) + \(\sqrt{5}\) +1 = 2 + 1 = 3

b) \(\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

=\(\left(3^2+2.3.2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}^2\right)+\left[1^2-2.1.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\right]\)

= (9 + 12\(\sqrt{2}\) + 8) + ( 1 - 2\(\sqrt{2}\) + 2)

= 9 + 12\(\sqrt{2}\) + 8 + 1 -2\(\sqrt{2}\) + 2

= 20 + 10\(\sqrt{2}\)

c) (1 + \(\sqrt{3}\))\(^3\)

=\(1^3+3.1^2.\sqrt{3}+3.1.\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^3\)

= 1 + 3\(\sqrt{3}\) + 9 + 3\(\sqrt{3}\)

= 10 + 6\(\sqrt{3}\)

a, \(16x^2-5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow16x^2=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}\)

b, \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=4:2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4+3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

c, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

d, \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\ge25\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ge22\)

e, \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-1< 4\)

\(\Rightarrow3x< 5\)

\(\Rightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)

g, \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)

\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

7 tháng 7 2019

a) \(16x^2-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\)

b) \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

c) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

d) \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\ge25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge22\)

e) \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1< 4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)

g) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

NV
2 tháng 3 2020

a. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x+5=0\\x+1=0\\2x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\)

b. \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x+3x^2+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. \(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2-2x\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(6x^2-5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-1=0\\6x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
2 tháng 3 2020

d.

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+2x-3x^2+9x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

e.

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+x+3x^2+6x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

22 tháng 7 2019
https://i.imgur.com/4f7sBVt.jpg
22 tháng 7 2019

Được chưa?

1 tháng 8 2017

\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-10\right)=72x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-10\right)-72x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-14x+40\right)\left(x^2-13x+40\right)-72x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-13,5x+40-0,5x\right)\left(x^2-13,5x+40+0,5x\right)-72x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-13,5x+40\right)^2-\left(0,5x\right)^2-72x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-13,5x+40\right)^2-72,25x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-13,5x+40+8,5x\right)\left(x^2-13,5x+40-8,5x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+40\right)\left(x^2-22x+40\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x+40=0\left(VN\right)\\x^2-22x+40=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

1 tháng 8 2017

Câu a,c xem lại đề, cách làm giống câu b, còn câu e giống câu d

b) \(2x^4+5x^3+x^2+5x+2=0\)

Ta nhận thấy x=0 không phải là 1 nghiệm của phương trình, chia cả 2 vế của phương trình cho \(x^2\ne0\), ta được:

\(2x^2+5x+1+\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)+5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1=0\)

Đặt \(y=x+\dfrac{1}{x}\Rightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=y^2-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(y^2-2\right)+5y+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2+5y-3=0\)

PT đơn giản, tự giải nha, ta được nghiệm y=1/2 và y=-3

Với y=1/2 thì không tìm được x

Với y=-3 thì tìm được 2 nghiệm, tự giải

16 tháng 8 2019

a) \(\left(4x^2-25\right)\left(2x^2-7x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-25=0\left(1\right)\\2x^2-7x-9=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2-9x+2x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy....

b) \(\left(2x^2-3\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3-2x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3+2x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x-1\right)\left(2x^2+2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-2x-1=0\left(3\right)\\2x^2+2x-5=0\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(3\right)\Delta=2^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(-1\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2-\sqrt{12}}{4}=\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x=\frac{2+\sqrt{12}}{4}=\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(4\right)\Delta=2^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(-5\right)=44\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-2-\sqrt{44}}{4}=\frac{-1-\sqrt{11}}{2}\\x=\frac{-2+\sqrt{44}}{4}=\frac{-1+\sqrt{11}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

16 tháng 8 2019

c) \(x^3+5x^2+7x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x^2+6x+x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)+2x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

d) \(x^3-6x^2+11x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-4x^2+8x+3x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...