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\(\frac{x}{y+z+t}=\frac{y}{z+t+x}=\frac{z}{t+x+y}=\frac{t}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y+z+t}+1=\frac{y}{z+t+x}+1=\frac{z}{t+x+y}+1=\frac{t}{x+y+z}+1\)
\(\frac{x+y+z+t}{y+z+t}=\frac{y+z+t+x}{z+t+x}=\frac{z+t+x+y}{t+x+y}=\frac{t+x+y+z}{x+y+z}\)
Khi đó \(P=1+1+1+1=4\)
Khi đó \(P=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-4\)
ms đúng \(\frac{x}{y+z+t}=\frac{y}{z+t+x}=\frac{z}{t+x+y}=\frac{t}{x+y+z}\)
\(\frac{x}{y+z+t}=\frac{y}{z+t+x}=\frac{z}{t+x+y}=\frac{t}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{y+z+t}{x}=1+\frac{z+t+x}{y}=1+\frac{t+x+y}{z}=1+\frac{x+y+z}{t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y+z+t}{x}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{y}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{z}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{t}\)
\(TH1:x+y+z+t=0\left(ĐK:x,y,z,t\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-\left(z+t\right)\\y+z=-\left(x+t\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow P=\frac{-\left(z+t\right)}{z+t}+\frac{-\left(x+t\right)}{x+t}+\frac{z+t}{-\left(z+t\right)}+\frac{t+x}{-\left(y+z\right)}}\)=-4
\(TH2:x+y+z+t\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=t\Rightarrow P=\frac{x+x}{x+x}+\frac{x+x}{x+x}+\frac{x+x}{x+x}+\frac{x+x}{x+x}=4\)
Vậy P=4 hay P=-4
Trả lời :..................................
P = 4,..................................
Hk tốt......................................
\(\frac{y+z+t}{x}=\frac{x+z+t}{y}=\frac{y+x+t}{z}=\frac{y+z+x}{t}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{y+z+t}{x}=\frac{x+z+t}{y}=\frac{y+x+t}{z}=\frac{y+z+x}{t}=\frac{y+z+t+x+z+t+y+x+t+y+z+x}{x+y+z+t}\)
\(=\frac{3x+3y+3z+3t}{x+y+z+t}=\frac{3.\left(x+y+z+t\right)}{x+y+z+t}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+z+t}{x}=3\Rightarrow y+z+t=3x\)
\(\frac{x+z+t}{y}=3\Rightarrow x+z+t=3y\)
\(\frac{y+x+t}{z}=3\Rightarrow y+x+t=3z\)
\(\frac{y+z+x}{t}=3\Rightarrow y+z+x=3t\)
\(M=\frac{2x}{y+z+t}-\frac{3y}{x+z+t}-\frac{4z}{x+y+t}-\frac{5t}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2x}{3x}-\frac{3y}{3y}-\frac{4z}{3z}-\frac{5t}{3t}\)
\(M=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{3}-\frac{4}{3}-\frac{5}{3}\)
\(M=\frac{2-3-4-5}{3}\)
\(M=\frac{-10}{3}\)
Vậy \(M=\frac{-10}{3}\)
Tham khảo nhé~
Ta có : \(\frac{x+y+z-3t}{t}=\frac{y+z+t-3x}{x}=\frac{z+t+x-3y}{y}=\frac{t+x+y-3z}{z}\)
=> \(\frac{x+y+z-3t}{t}+4=\frac{y+z+t-3x}{x}+4=\frac{x+z+t-3y}{y}+4=\frac{x+y+t-3z}{z}+4\)
=> \(\frac{x+y+z+t}{t}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{x}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{y}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{z}\)
=> \(\frac{2012}{x}=\frac{2012}{y}=\frac{2012}{z}=\frac{2012}{t}=\frac{2012+2012+2012+2012}{x+y+z+t}=\frac{2012.4}{2012}=4\)
=> x = y = z = t = 403
Khi đó A = x + 2y - 3z + t
= x + 2x - 3x + x
= x = 403
Vậy x = 403
Lần sau em nên ghi đúng đề:
\(\frac{y+z+t-nx}{x}=\frac{z+t+x-ny}{y}=\frac{t+x+y-nz}{z}=\frac{x+y+z-nt}{t}\)
=> \(\frac{y+z+t}{x}-n=\frac{z+t+x}{y}-n=\frac{t+x+y}{z}-n=\frac{x+y+z}{t}-n\)
=> \(\frac{y+z+t}{x}=\frac{z+t+x}{y}=\frac{t+x+y}{z}=\frac{x+y+z}{t}=\frac{3x+3y+3z+3t}{x+y+z+t}=3\)
Mà x + y + z + t = 2020
=> \(\frac{2020-x}{x}=\frac{2020-y}{y}=\frac{2020-z}{z}=\frac{2020-t}{t}=3\)
=> \(\frac{2020}{x}-1=\frac{2020}{y}-1=\frac{2020}{z}-1=\frac{2020}{t}-1=3\)
=> \(\frac{2020}{x}-1+1=\frac{2020}{y}-1+1=\frac{2020}{z}-1+1=\frac{2020}{t}-1+1=3+1\)
=> \(\frac{2020}{x}=\frac{2020}{y}=\frac{2020}{z}=\frac{2020}{t}=4\)
=> \(x=y=z=t=505\)
=> \(P=x+2y-3z+t=505+2.505-3.505+505=505\)
\(VP=\frac{x}{y+z+t}+\frac{y}{z+t+x}+\frac{z}{t+x+y}+\frac{t}{x+y+z}+\frac{y+z+t}{x}+\frac{z+t+x}{y}+\frac{t+x+y}{z}+\frac{x+y+z}{t}=\left(\frac{x}{y+z+t}+\frac{y+z+t}{9x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z+t+x}+\frac{z+t+x}{9y}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{t+x+y}+\frac{t+x+y}{9z}\right)+\left(\frac{t}{x+y+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{9t}\right)+\frac{8}{9}\left(\frac{y+z+t}{x}+\frac{z+t+x}{y}+\frac{t+x+y}{z}+\frac{x+y+z}{t}\right)\)\(\ge8\sqrt[8]{\frac{x}{y+z+t}.\frac{y}{z+t+x}.\frac{z}{t+x+y}.\frac{t}{x+y+z}.\frac{y+z+t}{9x}.\frac{z+t+x}{9y}.\frac{t+x+y}{9z}.\frac{x+y+z}{9t}}+\frac{8}{9}\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{t}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{t}{y}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{t}{z}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{x}{t}+\frac{y}{t}+\frac{z}{t}\right)\)\(\ge\frac{8}{3}+\frac{8}{9}.12\sqrt[12]{\frac{y}{x}.\frac{z}{x}.\frac{t}{x}.\frac{z}{y}.\frac{t}{y}.\frac{x}{y}.\frac{t}{z}.\frac{x}{z}.\frac{y}{z}.\frac{x}{t}.\frac{y}{t}.\frac{z}{t}}=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{8}{9}.12=\frac{40}{3}=VT\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = t > 0
TA CỘNG 1 VÀO ĐẲNG THỨC TRÊN
\(\Rightarrow\)X=Y=Z=T
VẬY A=4 ;-1
A = { 4 ; -1 }
k cho mk nha