Phân tích thành nhân tử
\(x^4+2010\text{x}^2+2009\text{x}+2010\)
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đặt x2011-x2010+1=t thì đa thức trở thành:
t(t+1)-20=t2+t-20=(t2-5t)+(4t-20)=t(t-5)+4(t-5)=(t-5)(t+4)(*)
thay t= x2011-x2010+1 vào (*) ta có:
( x2011-x2010+1-5)( x2011-x2010+1+4)=( x2011-x2010-4)( x2011-x2010+5)
=>( x2011-x2010+1)( x2011-x2010+2)-20=( x2011-x2010-4)( x2011-x2010+5)
x4-2x3+2x-1
=(x4-1)+(-2x3+2x)
=(x2+1)(x2-1)-2x(x2-1)
=(x2-1)(x2+1-2x)
=(x-1)(x+1)(x-1)2
=(x-1)3(x+1)
\(\left(4x-8\right)\left(x^2+6\right)-\left(4x-8\right)\left(x+7\right)+9\left(8-4x\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-8\right)\left(x^2+6\right)-\left(4x-8\right)\left(x+7\right)-9\left(4x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-8\right)\left(x^2+6-x-7-9\right)=\left(4x-8\right)\left(x^2-x-10\right)=4\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x-10\right)\)
a, \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}-xy+y^2=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2-xy+y^2=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{x}{2}.y+y^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}-y\right)^2\)
b, \(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}.2.x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
c, \(x^2+2\sqrt{3}x+3=x^2+2\sqrt{3}x+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
d, \(4x^2-1=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
`x^2/4-2*x/2*y+y^2`
`=(x/2-y)^2`
`x^2+x+1/4`
`=x^2+2*x*1/2+(1/2)^2`
`=(x+1/2)^2`
`x^2+2sqrt3x+3`
`=x+2xsqrt3+sqrt3^2`
`=(x+sqrt3)^2`
`4x^2-1`
`=(2x)^2-1`
`=(2x-1)(2x+1)`
\(\dfrac{\left(2009-x\right)^2+\left(2009-x\right)\left(x-2010\right)+\left(x-2010\right)^2}{\left(2009-x\right)^2-\left(2009-x\right)\left(x-2010\right)+\left(x-2010\right)^2}=\dfrac{19}{49}\left(1\right)\)
\(Đkxđ:x\ne2009;x\ne2010\)
Đặt \(t=x-2010\left(t\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2009-x=-\left(t+1\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(t+1\right)^2-\left(t+1\right)t+t^2}{\left(t+1\right)^2+\left(t+1\right)t+t^2}=\dfrac{19}{49}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{t^2+2t+1-t^2-t+t^2}{t^2+2t+1+t^2+t+t^2}=\dfrac{19}{49}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{t^2+t+1}{3t^2+3t+1}=\dfrac{19}{49}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49t^2+49t+49=57t^2+57t+19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8t^2+8t-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4t^2+4t-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4t^2+4t+1\right)-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2t+1\right)^2=16=4^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2t+1=4\\2t+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{3}{2}\\t=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2010=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x-2010=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4023}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4015}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^4+2010x^2+2009x+2010\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2009x^2+2009x+2009\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2009\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2010\right)\)