tim x,y: 5/x - 2/y = 3/2
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\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=4\\2\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\2\left(x+y\right)+24=10\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\x+y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. \(2x^2-3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2,5\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập ngiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{2,5;-1\right\}\)
2x2-3x-5=0
2x2+2x-5x-5=0
2x(x+1)+5(x+1)=0
(x+1)(2x+5)=0
TH1 x+1=0 <=>x=-1
TH2 2x+5=0<=>2x=-5<=>x=-5/2
2. ta có:
2(x-2y)-(2x+y)=-1.2-8
2x-4y-2x-y=-2-8
-5y=-10
y=2
thay vào
x-2y=-1 ( với y=2)
<=> x-2.2=-1
x-4=-1
x=3
Bài 1:
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=x+y\\P=xy\end{cases}}\) hpt thành:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-P=3\\S+P=9\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-P=3\\S=9-P\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left(9-P\right)^2-P=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}P=6\Rightarrow S=3\\P=13\Rightarrow S=-4\end{cases}}\).Thay 2 trường hợp S và P vào ta tìm dc
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)và\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Câu 3: ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Ta thấy \(x-\sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow x^2-x+1=0\) (Vô lý), vì thế \(x-\sqrt{x-1}\ne0.\)
Khi đó \(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left[x^2-\left(x-1\right)\right]}{x+\sqrt{x-1}}=x+\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow3\left(x-\sqrt{x-1}\right)=x+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=t\Rightarrow x=t^2+1\Rightarrow2\left(t^2+1\right)-4t=0\Rightarrow t=1\Rightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5\right)\left(y-2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(y-1\right)\\\left(x-4\right)\left(y+7\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(y+4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2x-5y+10=xy-x+2y-2\\xy+7x-4y-28=xy+4x-3y-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+7y=12\\3x-y=16\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+21y=36\\3x-y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}22y=20\\x+7y=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{62}{11}\\y=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x-2\right)+3\left(1+y\right)=2\\3\left(x-2\right)-2\left(1+y\right)=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6\left(x-2\right)+9\left(1+y\right)=6\\6\left(x-2\right)-4\left(1+y\right)=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13\left(1+y\right)=12\\2\left(x-2\right)+3\left(1+y\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{21}{13}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5\right)\left(y-2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(y-1\right)\\\left(x-4\right)\left(y+7\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(y+4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2x-5y+10=xy-x+2y-2\\xy+7x-4y-28=xy+4x-3y-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-7y=-12\\3x-y=16\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-7y=-12\\21x-7y=112\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}22x=124\\3x-y=16\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{62}{11}\\y=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=3\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-7}{y}=-2\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{7}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{x}=1+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{9}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{7}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+y}{5}=\dfrac{x-y}{3}\\\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+3y=5x-5y\\x=2y+4\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-8y=0\\x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4y=0\\x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thịnh ơi hình như sai rồi
\(\dfrac{5}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{5x-2y}{xy}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=>2(5x-2y)=3xy
=>10x-4y-3xy=0
=>10x-3xy-4y=0
=>x(10-3y)-4y=0
=>\(-3x\left(y-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)-4y+\dfrac{40}{3}=0\)
=>\(-3x\left(y-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)-4\left(y-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(-3x-4\right)\left(y-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x-4=0\\y-\dfrac{10}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)