Thực hiện phép chia đa thức sau đây bằng cách phân tích đa thức bị chia thành nhân tử:
a) (x5 + x3 + x2 + 1) : (x3 + 1)
b) (x2 - 5x + 6) : (x - 3)
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a: \(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
e: =(x+3)(x-2)
a) \(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b) \(=x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c) \(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(x^2+1\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
d) \(=4xy\left(y-3x+2\right)\)
e) \(=x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
f) \(=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=x\left(x+y-2z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\)
g) \(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-25\right)=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-25\right]=x\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)
h) \(=x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
i) \(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\)
Bài 1:
a: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-8x^3+2x^2+2x^3-8x^2+2x+18x^2-72x+18+56x-15}{x^2-4x+1}\)
\(=2x^2+2x+18+\dfrac{56x-15}{x^2-4x+1}\)
Mình xp giúp được mỗi câu đầu thôi nha ;-;;;; 2 câu sau mình chưa học, bạn thông cảm ;-;;;.
`a,` \(\text{P(x) =}\)\(2x^3-3x+x^5-4x^3+4x-x^5+x^2-2\)
`P(x)= (2x^3 - 4x^3)-(3x-4x) +(x^5-x^5) +x^2-2`
`P(x)= -2x^3- (-x)+0+x^2-2`
`P(x)=-2x^3+x+x^2-2`
`Q(x)= x^3-x^2+3x+1+3x^2`
`Q(x)= x^3- (x^2-3x^2) +3x+1`
`Q(x)=x^3- (-2x^2)+3x+1`
a) \(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=x\left(x-y\right)^2\)
b) \(=\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(10x+20\right)=x\left(x+2\right)+10\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+10\right)\)
c) đặt \(x^2+x+1=t\)
\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)+2=t\left(t+3\right)+2=t^2+3t+2=\left(t^2+t\right)+\left(2t+2\right)=t\left(t+1\right)+2\left(t+1\right)=\left(t+1\right)\left(t+2\right)=\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-2x^3-2x^2-3x^3+3x^2+3x+x^2-x-1}{x^2-x-1}\)
\(=2x^2-3x+1\)
a) A = ( x 2 – 6x)B.
b) A = (-x – 8)B + 2
c) A = (x + 3)B + 6.
`a, x^3 + y^3 + x + y`
`= (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+x+y`
`= (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2+1)`
`b, x^3 - y^3 + x -y`
`= (x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+x-y`
`= (x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2+1)`
`c, (x-y)^3 + (x+y)^3`
`= (x-y+x+y)(x^2-2xy+y^2 - x^2 + y^2 + x^2 + 2xy + y^2)`
`= (2x)(x^2 + 3y^2)`
`d, x^3 - 3x^2y + 3xy^2 - y^3 + y^2 - x^2`
`= (x-y)^3 + (y-x)(x+y)`
`=(x-y)(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y)`
a: =(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+(x+y)
=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2+1)
b: =(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+(x-y)
=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2+1)
c: =x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3
=2x^3+6xy^2
d: =(x-y)^3+(y-x)(y+x)
=(x-y)[(x-y)^2-(x+y)]
a) \(x^2-9+2\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3+2\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2-10x+25-3\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)^2-3\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5-3\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
c) \(x^3-4x^2+3x=x\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
a) \(x^5+x^3+x^2+1=\left(x^5+x^2\right)+\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
Vậy phép chia đa thức trên cho \(x^3+1\) bằng \(x^2+1\)
b) \(x^2-5x+6=x^2-2x-3x+6\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
Vậy phép chia đa thức trên cho \(x-3\) được thương là \(x-2\)