1/(2*x) 2/(3*y)=1/3-1/(x*y) tìm x;y
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a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=3\\2x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=10\\2x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2x-7=2\cdot2-7=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là (x,y)=(2;-3)
b) Ta có: \(7x^2-2x+3=0\)
a=7; b=-2; c=3
\(\Delta=\left(-2\right)^2-4\cdot7\cdot3=4-84=-80< 0\)
Suy ra: Phương trình vô nghiệm
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
Bài 2:
b) Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm của (P) và (d) là:
\(2x^2=-x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=1 vào hàm số \(y=2x^2\), ta được:
\(y=2\cdot1^2=2\)
Thay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\) vào hàm số \(y=2x^2\), ta được:
\(y=2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=2\cdot\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Vậy: Tọa độ giao điểm của (p) và (D) là (1;2) và \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)
a:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};1\right\}\)
\(y=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-2x-3x+3}\)
=>\(y=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-5x+3}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2-4x+4\right)'\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)'}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{4x^3-10x^2+6x-8x^2+20x-12-2x^3+8x^2-8x+5x^2-20x+20}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{2x^3-5x^2-2x+8}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>-3
\(y=\left(x+3\right)+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x+3+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\right)'=1+\left(\dfrac{4}{x+3}\right)'\)
\(=1+\dfrac{4'\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)'}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
y'=0
=>\(\left(x+3\right)^2-4=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3+2\right)\left(x+3-2\right)=0\)
=>(x+5)(x+1)=0
=>x=-5 hoặc x=-1
c:
ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(y=\dfrac{\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+2}\)
=>\(y=\dfrac{5x^2+5x-x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{5x^2+4x-1}{x+2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)'\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)'}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(5x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{5x^2+10x+4x+8-5x^2-4x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{10x+9}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(y'\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{10\cdot\left(-1\right)+9}{\left(-1+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{-1}{1}=-1\)
d:
ĐKXĐ: x<>2
\(y=x-2+\dfrac{9}{x-2}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x-2+\dfrac{9}{x-2}\right)'=1+\left(\dfrac{9}{x-2}\right)'\)
\(=1+\dfrac{9'\left(x-2\right)-9\left(x-2\right)'}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
y'=0
=>\(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-9=0\)
=>(x-2-3)(x-2+3)=0
=>(x-5)(x+1)=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=-1
Hoành độ giao điểm (P) ; (d) tm pt
\(x^2-2x-m+2=0\)
\(\Delta'=1-\left(-m+2\right)=m+3\)
Để (P) cắt (d) tại 2 điểm pb khi m > -3
Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=-m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=4\)
Thay vào ta được \(4+4\left(m-2\right)=4\Leftrightarrow4m-4=4\Leftrightarrow m=2\)(tm)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{9}{x+1}-6y=-3\\\dfrac{10}{x+1}+6y=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{19}{x+1}=-19\\y=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{x+1}+1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne2,y\ne1\)
Đặt `1/(x-2)` = a, `1/(y-1)` = b
\(Hệ.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\2a-3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{7}{5}\\b=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{7}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{y-1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x-14=5\\3y-3=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{7}\\y=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(2,\Delta'=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4m=m^2+2m+1-4m=m^2-2m+1=\left(m-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Để pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\Delta'>0\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2>0\Leftrightarrow m-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne1\)
b, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=4m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2-x_1x_2=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-5x_1x_2=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-5.4m-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-20m-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-12m+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=3\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-7}{y}=-2\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{7}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{x}=1+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{9}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{7}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: Khi m=3 thì hệ phương trình (1) trở thành:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=-1\\2x+3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{13}\\y=\dfrac{5}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: Khi x=-1/2 và y=2/3 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}+3\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=1\\-\dfrac{1}{2}m-\dfrac{4}{3}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
hay m=-2/3