Với giá trị nào của a thì đa thức:
f(x)=\(x^2+R+a⋮\)g(x)=x-1 ?
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Ta có: f(x) - g(x) = x3 - 2x2 + 3x + 1 - (x3 + x - 1) = -2x2 + 2x
f(x) - g(x) + h(x) = -2x2 + 2x + 2x2 - 1 = 2x - 1
Mà: f(x) - g(x) + h(x) = 0
⇒ 2x - 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
`a)f(x)-g(x)`
`=x^3-2x^2+3x+1-(x^3+x-1)`
`=x^3-2x^2+3x+1-x^3-x+1`
`=(x^3-x^3)+(3x-x)-2x^2+2`
`=-2x^2+2x+2=0`
`b)f(x)-g(x)+h(x)=0`
`<=>-2x^2+2x+2+2x^2-1=0`
`<=>2x+1=0`
`<=>2x=-1`
`<=>x=-1/2`
Vậy `x=-1/2` thì `f(x)-g(x)+h(x)=0`
\(a,f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^4+2x^2-3x+5}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2+x^2-x-2x+2+3}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^3\left(x-1\right)-x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)+3}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-x^2+x-2+\dfrac{3}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow3⋮x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}\\ Mà.x< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ b,B=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)+4+4y^2-2024\\ B=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)+4+4y^2-2024\\ B=\left(x-y-2\right)^2+4y^2-2024\ge-2024\\ B_{min}=-2024\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow f\left(-2\right)=-8+4a-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=3\\ b,\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow f\left(1\right)=f\left(-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+a+b-1=0\\1-a-b-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\a+b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a,b\in R\\ \text{Vậy }f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right),\forall a,b\\ c,\Leftrightarrow f\left(1\right)=f\left(-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-3a+2+b=0\\-18-12a-4+b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a-b=4\\12a-b=-22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{26}{9}\\b=-\dfrac{38}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
x^3+ax^2+2x+b chia cho x^2+x+1 = x dư (a-1)x^2+x+b
để f(x) chia hết cho g(x) thì a-1 = 1 và b=1 => a=2 , b=1