cho x,y dương thỏa mãn \(x+y\ge\frac{34}{35}\).Tìm min
\(P=3x+4y+\frac{2}{5x}+\frac{8}{7y}\)
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a/ ĐKXĐ: ....
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16+x+14-6\sqrt{x+5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+\frac{\left(x+14\right)^2-36\left(x+5\right)}{x+14+6\sqrt{x+5}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+\frac{x^2-8x+16}{x+14+6\sqrt{x+5}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2\left(1+\frac{1}{x+14+6\sqrt{x+5}}\right)=0\)
2/
\(A=\frac{5x}{2}+\frac{2}{5x}+\frac{7y}{2}+\frac{8}{7y}+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)
\(A\ge2\sqrt{\frac{10x}{10x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{56y}{14y}}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{34}{35}=\frac{227}{35}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{5}\\y=\frac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x+5}-3\right)^2=0\left(x\ge-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=\sqrt{x+5}-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\).
Không mặn mà với số này cho lắm
\(A=\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{2}{5x}+\dfrac{7}{2}y+\dfrac{8}{7y}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)
\(A\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}x.\dfrac{2}{5x}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{2}y.\dfrac{8}{7y}}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{34}{35}\)
\(A\ge2+4+\dfrac{17}{35}=\dfrac{227}{35}\)
GTNN là \(\dfrac{227}{35}\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\y=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
P = 3x + 2y + 6/x + 8/y
P = (3x/2 + 6/x) + (3x/2 + 3y/2) + (y/2 + 8/y)
Ta có 3x/2 + 6/x >= 2.căn (3x/2.6/x) = 6
dấu = xảy ra khi 3x/2 = 6/x <=> x = 2
3x/2 + 3y/2 = 3/2.(x+y) >= 3/2.6 = 9
dấu = xảy ra khi x + y = 6
y/2 + 8/y >= 2.căn (y/2.8/y) = 4
Dấu = xảy ra khi y/2 = 8/y <=> y = 4
Vậy P >= 6 + 9 + 4 <=> P > = 19
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 2 và y = 4
=> P min = 19
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{a}\\y=\frac{1009}{b}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2018=xy=\frac{2}{a}.\frac{1009}{b}=\frac{2018}{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\)
Ta lại có:
\(P=a+b-\frac{2028}{\frac{4036}{a}+\frac{4036}{b}}\)
\(a+b-\frac{2028ab}{4036\left(a+b\right)}\ge2-\frac{2028}{4036.2}=\frac{3529}{2018}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=1009\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:
\(P=5x+4y+\frac{8}{x}+\frac{9}{y}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{8}{x}+2x\right)+\left(\frac{9}{y}+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta được:
\(P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{8}{x}\cdot2x}+2\sqrt{\frac{9}{y}\cdot y}+3\cdot5\)
\(=2\cdot4+2\cdot3+15=29\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min(P) = 29 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
\(P=3x+4y+\frac{2}{5x}+\frac{8}{7y}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{2}{5x}+\frac{7}{2}y+\frac{8}{7y}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2}.\frac{34}{35}+2\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}x.\frac{2}{5x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}y.\frac{8}{7y}}\)
\(=\frac{227}{35}\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(x=\frac{2}{5},y=\frac{4}{7}\).