tìm x ϵ N biết:a2.a4.a6. ... .ax=a42
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Số số hạng của A:
(2n - 1 - 1) : 2 + 1 = (2n - 2) : 2 + 1
= n - 1 + 1
= n
A = (2n - 1 + 1) . n : 2
= 2n . n : 2
= 2n² : 2
= n²
Vậy A là số chính phương (vì n ∈ ℕ)
A = 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + (2n - 1)
Dãy số trên là dãy số cách đều với khoảng cách là:
3 - 1 = 2
Số số hạng của dãy số trên là:
(2n - 1 - 1) : 2 + 1 = n
A = (2n - 1 + 1).n : 2
A = 2n.n : 2
A = n2
Vậy A là số chính phương ( đpcm vì A là bình phương của một số tự nhiên)
Tham khảo:Tìm x thuộc N , biết:a) 2x + 2x+3 =144b) (4x -1)2 =25 x 9 - Hoc24
Lời giải:
Đặt $3x+5y=a; x+4y=b$.
Ta có: $2a+b=2(3x+5y)+x+4y=7x+14y=7(x+2y)\vdots 7$
$ab\vdots 7\Rightarrow a\vdots 7$ hoặc $b\vdots 7$
Nếu $a\vdots 7$. Khi đó: $2a+b\vdots 7\Rightarrow b\vdots 7$
$\Rightarrow ab\vdots (7.7)$ hay $ab\vdots 49$
Nếu $b\vdots 7$. Khi đó: $2a+b\vdots 7\Rightarrow 2a\vdots 7\Rightarrow a\vdots 7$
$\Rightarrow ab\vdots (7.7)$ hay $ab\vdots 49$
Vậy ta có đpcm.
Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
\(2x^4-x^3+2x^2+1=2x^4-2x^3+2x^2+x^3-x^2+x+x^2-x+1\\ \)
\(=2x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+x\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\)
Vậy a = 2; b = 1; c = 1.
\(ƯC\left(18,54\right)=Ư\left(18\right)=\left\{1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{9;18\right\}\)
- Nếu x là số lẻ thì bó tay
- Nếu x là số chẵn: Đặt \(x=2k,n\inℕ\)
\(P=a^2a^4a^6...a^{2n}=a^{2+4+6+...+2n}=a^{42}\)
\(\Rightarrow2+4+6+...+2n=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1+2+3+...+n\right)=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2n\left(n+1\right)}{2}=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\left(n+1\right)=42=6\times7\)
\(\Rightarrow n=6\Rightarrow x=12\)