Cho a,b,c thỏa \(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\)+\(\frac{1}{c}\)=\(\frac{1}{a+b+c}\).Tính S=(a25+b25)(b3+c3)(c2000-a2000).
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3, \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}=\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}}=\sqrt{\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{a^2}}.\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô si ta có : \(\sqrt{\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{a^2}}\le\frac{a+b+c}{2a}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}\ge\frac{2a}{a+b+c}\left(1\right).\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta có : \(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c}}\ge\frac{2b}{a+b+c}\left(2\right).\); \(\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}\ge\frac{2c}{a+b+c}\left(3\right).\)
Cộng vế với vế các bất đẳng thức cùng chiều ta được:
\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2.\)( đpcm )
dấu " = " xẩy ra khi a = b = c > 0
Cho a;b;c là 3 số thỏa mãn: abc = 1. Tính S = \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{abc+bc+b}\)
\(=\frac{1}{b+1+bc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{1+bc+b}\)
\(=\frac{1+b+bc}{bc+b+1}\)
\(=1\)
Xét : a/ab+a+1 = a/ab+a+abc = 1/b+bc+1
c/ac+c+1 = bc/abc+bc+b = bc/bc+b+1
=> S = 1+b+bc/bc+b+1 = 1
Vậy S = 1
Tk mk nha
\(S=\frac{abc}{abc+a+ab}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{bc}{bc+bc^2+c^2ab}=\frac{bc}{bc+1+b}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{b}{b+bc+1}\)
\(=\frac{1+b+bc}{1+bc+b}=1\rightarrow S=1\)
đặt S=(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)
ta có:
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+c}{a+1}-1=b-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{c-1}{a+1}=b-1\)
\(\frac{c+b}{c+1}=a\Leftrightarrow\frac{b-1}{c+1}=a-1\)
\(\frac{b+a}{b+1}=c\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-1}{b+1}=c-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\)
=>(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)=1
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}\)
\(=1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1+\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{c+a}\)
\(=3+Q\)
Suy ra \(3+Q=1\Leftrightarrow Q=-2\).
Với \(a=b=c=0\Leftrightarrow S=abc=0\)
Với \(a,b,c\ne0\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{a}{1+ab}=\dfrac{b}{1+bc}=\dfrac{c}{1+ac}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+ab}{a}=\dfrac{1+bc}{b}=\dfrac{1+ac}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+b=\dfrac{1}{b}+c=\dfrac{1}{c}+a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{c-a}{ac}\\b-c=\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{a-b}{ab}\\c-a=\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{b-c}{bc}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhân vế theo vế ta đc \(\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}{ab\cdot bc\cdot ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abc\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}abc=1\\abc=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)