So sánh A với\(\frac{1}{A}\)
\(A=\frac{x+9}{6\sqrt{x}}\) (x>0 và x\(\ne\)4)
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\(B=\frac{9-x}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\)(đk: x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 9)
\(B=\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\)
\(B=\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-6\)
\(B=3-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3-6\)
\(B=-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{x}{36-x}\)(đk: x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 36)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{x}{x-36}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{x}{x-36}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x-6}\right)-x}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+6\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+18-x}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+18}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3(\sqrt{x}+6)}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-6}\)
1. ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
a. Ta có \(R=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right).\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
b. Với \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow R=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+2}{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1+2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+3}{3-1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+3}{2}\)
c. Để \(R>0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\Rightarrow x>4\)
Vậy \(x>4\)thì \(R>0\)
2. Ta có \(A=6+2\sqrt{2}=6+\sqrt{8};B=9=6+3=6+\sqrt{9}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}\Rightarrow A< B\)
3. a. \(VT=\frac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)=a-b=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
b. Ta có \(VT=\left(2+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right).\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)=4-a=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) ta rút gọn được B \(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5+5}{\sqrt{x}-5}=1+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
để B nhỏ nhất thì \(\sqrt{x}-5\) lớn nhất và \(\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{1;5\right\}\)
suy ra \(\sqrt{x}-5=5\Leftrightarrow x=100\left(tm\right)\)
vậy min B=2 \(\Leftrightarrow x=100\)
cho hỏi là mẫu biểu thức A là\(\sqrt{x}-3\) hay\(\sqrt{x-3}\)
Lời giải:
a) \(A=4\sqrt{x}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}+3)^2(\sqrt{x}-3)}{x-9}=4\sqrt{x}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}+3)(x-9)}{x-9}=4\sqrt{x}-(\sqrt{x}+3)\)
\(=3\sqrt{x}-3\)
b)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{9x^2+12x+4}}{3x+2}=\frac{\sqrt{(3x)^2+2.3x.2+2^2}}{3x+2}=\frac{\sqrt{(3x+2)^2}}{3x+2}=\frac{|3x+2|}{3x+2}\)
\(B=1\) nếu $x>\frac{-2}{3}$
$B=-1$ nếu $x< \frac{-2}{3}$
\(A-\frac{1}{A}=\frac{x+9}{6\sqrt{x}}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{x+9}=\frac{\left(x+9\right)^2-36x}{6\sqrt{x}\left(x+9\right)}=\frac{\left(x-9\right)^2}{6\sqrt{x}\left(x+9\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{1}{A}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x-9 = 0 hay x= 9.