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Với \(x\in\left[2;5\right]\Rightarrow x-2\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=x-2\)
Do đó:
\(I=\int\limits^5_2\dfrac{x-2}{x}dx=\int\limits^5_2\left(1-\dfrac{2}{x}\right)dx=\left(x-2lnx\right)|^5_2=\left(5-2ln5\right)-\left(2-2ln2\right)\)
\(=2ln2-2ln5+3\)
\(\Rightarrow a;b;c\)
a.
Đặt \(\sqrt{1-x^2}=u\Rightarrow x^2=1-u^2\Rightarrow xdx=-udu\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow u=1\\x=1\Rightarrow u=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^0_1\left(1-u^2\right).u.\left(-udu\right)=\int\limits^1_0\left(u^2-u^4\right)du=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}u^3-\dfrac{1}{5}u^5\right)|^1_0\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
b.
\(\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{dx}{x^2-2x+2}=\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{dx}{\left(x-1\right)^2+1}\)
Đặt \(x-1=tanu\Rightarrow dx=\dfrac{1}{cos^2u}du\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow u=0\\x=2\Rightarrow u=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_0\dfrac{1}{tan^2u+1}.\dfrac{1}{cos^2u}du=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_0\dfrac{cos^2u}{cos^2u}du=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_0du\)
\(=u|^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_0=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)
Bài 1:
x/-3=9/4
nên x=-9/4*3=-27/4
2x+y=-4
=>y=-4-2x=-4-2*(-27/4)=-4+27/2=27/2-8/2=19/2
Câu a)
\(\int \frac{1}{\cos^4x}dx=\int \frac{\sin ^2x+\cos^2x}{\cos^4x}dx=\int \frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos^4x}dx+\int \frac{1}{\cos^2x}dx\)
Xét \(\int \frac{1}{\cos^2x}dx=\int d(\tan x)=\tan x+c\)
Xét \(\int \frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos^4x}dx=\int \frac{\tan ^2x}{\cos^2x}dx=\int \tan^2xd(\tan x)=\frac{\tan ^3x}{3}+c\)
Vậy :
\(\int \frac{1}{\cos ^4x}dx=\frac{\tan ^3x}{3}+\tan x+c\)
\(\Rightarrow \int ^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{6}}\frac{dx}{\cos^4 x}=\)\(\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{3}\\ \frac{\pi}{6}\end{matrix}\right|\left ( \frac{\tan ^3 x}{3}+\tan x+c \right )=\frac{44}{9\sqrt{3}}\)
Câu b)
\(\int \frac{(x+1)^2}{x^2+1}dx=\int \frac{x^2+1+2x}{x^2+1}dx=\int dx+\int \frac{2xdx}{x^2+1}\)
\(=x+c+\int \frac{d(x^2+1)}{x^2+1}=x+\ln (x^2+1)+c\)
Do đó:
\(\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{(x+1)^2}{x^2+1}dx=\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|(x+\ln (x^2+1)+c)=\ln 2+1\)
Câu c)
\(\int \frac{x^2+2\ln x}{x}dx=\int xdx+2\int \frac{2\ln x}{x}dx\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{2}+c+2\int \ln xd(\ln x)\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{2}+c+\ln ^2x\)
\(\Rightarrow \int ^{2}_{1}\frac{x^2+2\ln x}{x}dx=\left.\begin{matrix} 2\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|\left ( \frac{x^2}{2}+\ln ^2x +c \right )=\frac{3}{2}+\ln ^22\)
Câu d)
\(\int^{2}_{1} \frac{x^2+3x+1}{x^2+x}dx=\int ^{2}_{1}dx+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{2x+1}{x^2+x}dx\)
\(=\left.\begin{matrix} 2\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|x+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{d(x^2+x)}{x^2+x}=1+\left.\begin{matrix} 2\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|\ln |x^2+x|=1+\ln 6-\ln 2\)
\(=1+\ln 3\)
Đặt \(sinx=t\Rightarrow cosx.dx=dt\) ; \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow t=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(I=\int\limits^1_{\dfrac{1}{2}}\dfrac{dt}{1+t}=ln\left|1+t\right||^1_{\dfrac{1}{2}}=ln2-ln\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=-ln3+2ln2\)
\(\Rightarrow ab=-2\)
a: ĐểA nguyên thì x^2+2x+x+2-3 chia hết cho x+2
=>-3 chia hết cho x+2
=>x+2 thuộc {1;-1;3;-3}
=>x thuộc {-1;-3;1;-5}
b: B nguyên khi x^2+x+3 chia hết cho x+1
=>3 chia hết cho x+1
=>x+1 thuộc {1;-1;3;-3}
=>x thuộc {0;-2;2;-4}
\(I=\int\limits^e_1\frac{\frac{1-lnx}{x^2}}{\left(1+\frac{lnx}{x}\right)^2}dx\)
Đặt \(\frac{lnx}{x}=t\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1-lnx}{x^2}\right)dx=dt\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^{\frac{1}{e}}_0\frac{dt}{\left(1+t\right)^2}=-\frac{1}{1+t}|^{\frac{1}{e}}_0=\frac{1}{e+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=1\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=2\)
\(\int_1^2\dfrac{2x+3}{x}dx=\int_1^22+\dfrac{3}{x}=\left(2\cdot2+3\cdot ln\left|2\right|\right)-\left(2\cdot1+3\cdot ln1\right)\)
\(=4+3\cdot ln2-2-0=2+3\cdot ln2\)
=>a=3; b=2
=>S=a+b=5