Tính (1+1/1.3)(1+1/2.4)(1+3.5)...1+1/2019.2021
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Lời giải:
Gọi tích trên là $A$
Xét thừa số tổng quát: $1+\frac{1}{n(n+2)}=\frac{n(n+2)+1}{n(n+2)}=\frac{(n+1)^2}{n(n+2)}$
Thay $n=1,2,3....,2019$ ta có:
$A=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}....\frac{2020^2}{2019.2021}$
$=\frac{2^2.3^2...2020^2}{(1.3)(2.4)(3.5)...(2019.2021)}$
$=\frac{(2.3....2020)(2.3...2020)}{(1.2.3...2019)(3.4...2021)}$
$=2020.\frac{2}{2021}=\frac{4040}{2021}$
Sửa đề: A=(1+1/1*3)(1+1/2*4)*...*(1+1/2019*2021)
\(=\dfrac{2^2}{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3^2}{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2020^2}{\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{1}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2020}{2019}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2020}{2021}=2020\cdot\dfrac{2}{2021}=\dfrac{4040}{2021}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2.2}{1.3}\right).\left(\dfrac{3.3}{2.4}\right)...\left(\dfrac{2020.2020}{2019.2021}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2.2.3.3...2020.2020}{1.2.2.3.3.4.4...2019.2021}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}\right)...\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2019\cdot2021}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2-1}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^2-1}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4^2-1}\right)...\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2020^2-1}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2^2}{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3^2}{\left(3-1\right)\cdot\left(3+1\right)}...\left(\dfrac{2020^2}{\left(2020-1\right)\cdot\left(2020+1\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2020}{2019}\cdot\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{1}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2020}{2019}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2020\cdot\dfrac{2}{2021}=\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2021}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+....+\frac{2}{2019\cdot2021}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2021}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{2021}=\frac{2020}{2021}\)
\(A=\frac{2020}{2021}:2=\frac{2020\cdot2}{2021}=\frac{4040}{2021}\)
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Tran Le Khanh Linh lm sai r nếu chia 2 thì 2021.2 chứ ko phải 2020.2
\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2019\cdot2021}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2-1}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^2-1}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2020^2-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2^2}{2^2-1}\cdot\dfrac{3^2}{3^2-1}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2020^2}{2020^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2020}{1\cdot2\cdot...\cdot2019}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2020}{3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2021}\)
\(=\dfrac{2020}{1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{2021}=\dfrac{4040}{2021}\)