x.y + 7 = 0,5
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\(x.x=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=x^1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x^1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^1\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x+y=x.y=\dfrac{x}{y}\)
Từ \(x.y=\dfrac{x}{y}\) ta có:
\(x=\dfrac{x}{y^2}\) \(\Rightarrow y^2=1\Rightarrow y=\pm1\)
Xét \(y=1\) ta có:
\(x+1=x=x\)
\(x=x+1\) (vô lí)
Xét \(y=-1\) ta có:
\(x-1=-x=-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=-x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(y=-1\) và \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-9;1\right);\left(-1;9\right);\left(-3;3\right)\right\}\)
b: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;7\right);\left(-7;-1\right)\right\}\)
c: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(11;-1\right);\left(-11;1\right)\right\}\)
a: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-9;1\right);\left(-1;9\right);\left(-3;3\right)\right\}\)
b: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;7\right);\left(-7;-1\right)\right\}\)
c: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(11;-1\right);\left(-1;11\right)\right\}\)
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7) 5x=4y ⇒\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)
Nhân cả hai vế với \(\dfrac{x}{4}\), ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{x}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{x}{4}.\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{xy}{20}=\dfrac{20}{20}=1\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{4}\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{4}=1\\\dfrac{x}{4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{0,5}=\dfrac{y}{0,3}=\dfrac{z}{0,2}=\dfrac{z-y+x}{0,2-0,3+0,5}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{2}{5}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{0,5}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{0,3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{z}{0,2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
6) áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+11}{13}=\dfrac{y+12}{14}=\dfrac{z+13}{15}=\dfrac{x+11+y+12+z+13}{13+14+15}=\dfrac{42}{42}=1\)
\(\dfrac{x+11}{13}=1\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{y+12}{13}=1\Rightarrow y=1\)
\(\dfrac{z+13}{15}=1\Rightarrow z=2\)
7) \(5x=4y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4k,y=5k\)
\(x.y=20\\ \Rightarrow4k.5k=20\\ \Rightarrow20k^2=20\\ \Rightarrow k^2=1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=-1\\k=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=4k\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y=5k\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-5\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)=\left\{\left(-4;-5\right);\left(4;5\right)\right\}\)
b) \(xy+3x-2y=11\)
\(xy+3x-2y-6=11-6\)
\(xy+3x-2y-6=5\)
\(\left(xy+3x\right)-\left(2y+6\right)=5\)
\(x\left(y+3\right)-2\left(y+3\right)=5\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(y+3\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5=\left(-1\right)\left(-5\right)=1\cdot5\)
Bạn tự lập bảng mà thử nghiệm nhé
a)x.y-3x+y-3=5
x.(y-3)+(y-3)=5
(y-3)(x+1)=5
suy ra (y-3)(x+1) thuộc Ư(5)={-1;1;5;-5}.Ta có bảng sau
y-3 | y | x+1 | x |
1 | 4 | 5 | 4 |
5 | 8 | 1 | 0 |
-1 | 2 | -5 | -6 |
-5 | -2 | -1 | -2 |
Vậy x=4 thì y=4
y=8 thì x=0
y=2 thì x=0
y=2 thì x=-6
y=-2 thì x=-2
b)x.y-y+x=4
y.(x-1)+x=4
y.(x-1)+(x-1)=4-1
x-1.(y+1)=3
suy ra x-1.(y+1) thuộc Ư(3)={-1;1;3;-3}. Ta có bảng sau
x-1 | x | y+1 | y |
1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
3 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
-1 | 0 | -3 | -4 |
-3 | -2 | -1 | -2 |
Tự kết luận nhé