Cho x, y > 0 và \(\sqrt{xy}\left(x-y\right)=x+y\). Tìn min của \(P=x+y\)
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xy(x-y)2=(x+y)2 ĐK:x>y
(x+y)2=[(x+y)2-4xy]xy
(x+y)2(xy-1)=4x2y2
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{xy-1}{4x^2y^2}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{xy}-\frac{1}{x^2y^2}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\left[-\left(\frac{1}{xy}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\right]\le\frac{1}{16}\)
=> \(x+y\ge4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2+\sqrt{2}\),\(y=2-\sqrt{2}\)
3, \(P=a+b+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{2}{b}\)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{a}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{2}+\frac{2}{b}\right)+\frac{a+b}{2}\)
AD bđt cosi vs hai số dương có:
\(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{a}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2a}.\frac{a}{2}}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=1\)
\(\frac{b}{2}+\frac{2}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b}{2}.\frac{2}{b}}=2\)
Có \(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\) (vì a+b \(\ge3\))
=> \(P=\left(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{a}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{2}+\frac{2}{b}\right)+\frac{a+b}{2}\ge1+2+\frac{3}{2}\)
<=> P \(\ge4.5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2a}=\frac{a}{2}\\\frac{b}{2}=\frac{2}{b}\\a+b=3\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=1\\b^2=4\\a+b=3\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=2\\a+b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> a=2,b=3
Vậy minP=4.5 <=>a=1,b=2
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy}+\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{\sqrt{z^2+xy+yz+zx}+\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}+\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{\left(z+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(A\ge\frac{z+\sqrt{xy}+x+y}{1+\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{1+\sqrt{xy}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}=1\)
\(A_{min}=1\) khi \(x=y\)