phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) \(a^2-9+6x+x^2\)
b) \(49y^2-x^2+6x-9\)
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a: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+9-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(x^3+4x^2+4x\)
\(=x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)^2\)
c: Ta có: \(4xy-4x^2-y^2+9\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2-9\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-y-3\right)\left(2x-y+3\right)\)
a) \(36a^4-y^2=\left(6a^2-y\right)\left(6a^2+y\right)\)
b) \(6x^2+x-2=2x\left(3x+2\right)-1\left(3x+2\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
a) \(9-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(3-x+y\right)\left(3+x-y\right)\)
b) \(x^2+6x+9-y^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
2:
a: \(x^2-12x+20\)
\(=x^2-2x-10x+20\)
=x(x-2)-10(x-2)
=(x-2)(x-10)
b: \(2x^2-x-15\)
=2x^2-6x+5x-15
=2x(x-3)+5(x-3)
=(x-3)(2x+5)
c: \(x^3-x^2+x-1\)
=x^2(x-1)+(x-1)
=(x-1)(x^2+1)
d: \(2x^3-5x-6\)
\(=2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6\)
\(=2x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+4x+3\right)\)
e: \(4y^4+1\)
\(=4y^4+4y^2+1-4y^2\)
\(=\left(2y^2+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y^2+1-2y\right)\left(2y^2+1+2y\right)\)
f; \(x^7+x^5+x^3\)
\(=x^3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3\left[\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\right]\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
g: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-3\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-3\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
h: \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1-1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-1\right]^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-2\left(x+1\right)^2+1-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+1+2\right)\left(x+1-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
i: \(x^2+4xy+4y^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x+2y\right)-3\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)-3\left(x+2y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-3\right)\)
j: \(x\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2-3x\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x-1\right)\)
a) \(3xy-6xy^2=3xy\left(1-2y\right)\)
b) \(3x^3+6x^2+3x=3x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=3x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-x^2+2\)
d) \(x^2+4x+4-y^2=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-y^2=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)
e) \(x^3+4x^2+4x=x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=x\left(x+2\right)^2\)
f) \(x^2+2x+1-9y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2=\left(x-3y+1\right)\left(x+3y+1\right)\)
g) \(6x^2-12x=6x\left(x-2\right)\)
h) \(x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
i) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
2.
a) 4x(x-1)-6x+6
= 4x(x-1)-6(x-1)
= (4x-6)(x-1)
3.
a) 6x2-24x=0
6x(x-4)=0
TH1: 6x=0 TH2: x-4=0
x=0 x=4
Vậy x\(\in\){0;4}
2. a. \(4x\left(x-1\right)-6x+6\)
\(=4x\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
3. a. \(6x^2-24x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(49y^2-x^2+6x-9\)
\(=49y^2-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(7y\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7y-x+3\right)\left(7y+x-3\right)\)
a) \(a^2-9+6x-x^2\)
\(=a^2-\left(9-6x+x^2\right)\)
\(=a^2-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-x+3\right)\left(a+x-3\right)\)