Rút gọn các biểu thức sau với x≥0
a) 4√x−5√4x−√25x−3√x−5
b) √16x−5(√x−2)√79x−5
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a)\(4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{4x}-\sqrt{25x}-3\sqrt{x}-5\)
=\(4\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-5\)
=\(-14\sqrt{x}-5\)
b)\(\sqrt{16x}-5\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\sqrt{79x}-5\)
=\(4\sqrt{x}-\left(5\sqrt{x}-10\right)\sqrt{79x}-5\)
=\(4\sqrt{x}-\left(5\sqrt{79}x-10\sqrt{79}x\right)-5\)
=\(4\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{79}x-5\)
a) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b)Đk: \(x\ge-1\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=16-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\) (tm)
Vậy...
\(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\) (a>0)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=a+\sqrt{a}-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)
b) \(A=a-\sqrt{a}=a-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tmđk\right)\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=5\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4x+4}=16-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\Rightarrow x=15\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-1+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)
b) Ta có: \(a-\sqrt{a}=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(a=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(a,=27-5\sqrt{3x}\\ b,=3\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}+28=14\sqrt{2x}+28\)
Lời giải:
a) \(P=2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\)
b) Với $x=6+2\sqrt{5}$ thì:
$P=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5+1+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}$
$=\sqrt{5}+1$
\(4x^2-28x+49=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot7+7^2=\left(2x-7\right)^2\)
thay x=4 vào ta được \(\left(2\cdot4-7\right)^2=\left(8-7\right)^2=1^2=1\)
vậy \(4x^2-28x+49=1\)khi x=4
\(9x^2+42x+49=\left(3x\right)^2+2\cdot3x\cdot7+7^2=\left(3x+7\right)^2\)
thay x=1 và ta được \(\left(3\cdot1+7\right)^2=10^2=100\)
vậy \(9x^2+42x+49=100\)đạt được khi x=1
\(25x^2-2xy+\frac{1}{25y^2}=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot\frac{1}{5y}+\left(\frac{1}{5y}\right)^2=\left(5x-\frac{1}{5y}\right)^2\)
thay x=\(\frac{-1}{5}\)và y=-5 vào ta được \(\left[5\cdot\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)-\frac{1}{5\cdot\left(-5\right)}\right]^2=\left(1-\frac{1}{-25}\right)^2=\left(\frac{26}{25}\right)^2=...\)
vậy \(25x^2-2xy+\frac{1}{25y^2}=\left(\frac{26}{25}\right)^2\)khi x=\(\frac{-1}{5}\)và y=-5
4x2 - 28x + 49 = ( 2x )2 - 2.2x.7 + 72 = ( 2x - 7 )2
Thế x = 4 ta được : ( 2 . 4 - 7 )2 = 12 = 1
9x2 + 42x + 49 = ( 3x )2 + 2.3x.7 + 72 = ( 3x + 7 )2
Thế x = 1 ta được : ( 3.1 + 7 )2 = 102 = 100
25x2 - 2xy + 1/25y2 = ( 5x )2 - 2.5x.1/5y + ( 1/5y )2 = ( 5x - 1/5y )2
Thế x = -1/5 , y = -5 ta được : \(\left[5\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)-\frac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-5\right)\right]^2=\left[-1+1\right]^2=0\)
b) \(\sqrt{16x}-5\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{79x}-5\)
\(=\sqrt{4^2x}-5\sqrt{x}+10-\sqrt{79x}-5\)
\(=4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{79x}+5\)
\(=-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{79x}+5\)
\(=-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{79}.\sqrt{x}+5\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(-1-\sqrt{79}\right)+5\)
a) \(4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{4x}-\sqrt{25x}-3\sqrt{x}-5\)
\(=4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{2^2x}-\sqrt{5^2x}-3\sqrt{x}-5\)
\(=4\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-5\)
\(=\left(4-10-5-3\right)\sqrt{x}-5\)
\(=-14\sqrt{x}-5\)
cau b) ban viet ro de bai ra di