\(\dfrac{x}{10}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{5}\) ; \(\dfrac{y}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{3}\) và x +4z = 320
Giải thích kĩ cho tớ ạ =^
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2: y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)
2:y = \(\dfrac{9}{10}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
2: y = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
y = 2 : \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
y = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) : y = 1
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) : y = \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - 1
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\): y = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
y = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
y = \(\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{7}{2}\) - y) = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{2}\) - y = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{2}\) - y = 2
y = \(\dfrac{7}{2}\) - 2
y = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{-10}{12}.\Rightarrow x=-6.\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{-6}=\dfrac{x+3}{9}.\Rightarrow x+3=-6.\Leftrightarrow x=-9.\)
c) \(\dfrac{x-1}{25}=\dfrac{4}{x-1}.\left(đk:x\ne1\right).\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{25}-\dfrac{4}{x-1}=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-100}{25\left(x-1\right)}=0.\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-99=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11.\\x=-9.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(TM\right).\)
1/2-2y=9/20
=>2y=1/2-9/20=1/20
=>y=1/20:2=1/40
b,3/5:4/3:y=2+7/10=9/20:y=27/10
=>y=9/20:27/10=1/6
c,y+y*3/2-y*1/2=1/10
=>y(1+3/2-1/2)=1/10
=>2y=1/10
=>y=1/10:2=1/20
\(a,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-18}{10}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{18}{10}.5\\ \Rightarrow x=-9\\ b,\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{-3}{7}\\ \Rightarrow6.7=-3\left(x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow42=-3x+3\\ \Rightarrow42+3x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+39=0\\ \Rightarrow3x=-39\\ \Rightarrow x=-13\\ c,\dfrac{y-3}{12}=\dfrac{3}{y-3}\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)^2=36\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=6\\y-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=8\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\dfrac{x}{25}=\dfrac{-5}{x^2}\\ \Rightarrow x^3=-125\\ \Rightarrow x^3=\left(-5\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\cdot2=10\\ y=5\cdot5=25\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{y+10}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{1}=\dfrac{y+10}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+6}{3}=\dfrac{y+10}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+6}{3}=\dfrac{y+10}{5}=\dfrac{y+10-3x-6}{5-3}=\dfrac{2-4}{2}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6=-3\\y+10=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\dfrac{2x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x-y}{8-5}=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\cdot8\\y=5\cdot5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\y=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)
mà x+y=35
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=5\\\dfrac{y}{5}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y)=(10;25)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{y+10}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
nên \(\dfrac{x+2}{1}=\dfrac{y+10}{5}\)
hay \(\dfrac{3x+6}{3}=\dfrac{y+10}{5}\)
mà y-3x=2
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{3x+6}{3}=\dfrac{y+10}{5}=\dfrac{y-3x+10-6}{5-3}=\dfrac{2+4}{2}=3\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+6}{3}=3\\\dfrac{y+10}{5}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6=9\\y+10=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=3\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y)=(1;5)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)
nên \(\dfrac{2x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)
mà 2x-y=15
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{2x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x-y}{8-5}=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{4}=5\\\dfrac{y}{5}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\y=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y)=(20;25)
Bài 1:
+) \(\dfrac{7}{8}\times y=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{6}{4}=3\)
\(y=3:\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
+) \(\dfrac{1}{y}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{10}{3}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{50}{9}\)
\(y=\dfrac{9}{50}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(xy\ne0;x\ne\pm y\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{y}-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{y}-\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=a\\\dfrac{1}{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+\dfrac{1}{a+b}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\b-a+\dfrac{1}{b-a}=\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{2}\left(a+b\right)+1=0\\\left(b-a\right)^2-\dfrac{10}{3}\left(b-a\right)+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\a+b=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}b-a=3\\b-a=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\b-a=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3 TH còn lại xét tương tự
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{14}=\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{6+14+35}=\dfrac{-10}{55}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
Do đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-12}{11}\\y=\dfrac{-28}{11}\\z=\dfrac{-70}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{14}=\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{6+14+35}=\dfrac{-10}{55}=-\dfrac{2}{11}\)
Do đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-12}{11}\\y=\dfrac{-28}{11}\\z=\dfrac{-70}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{1}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}\)
mà \(\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
nên \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
mà x+4z=320
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x+4z}{4+4\cdot3}=\dfrac{320}{16}=20\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=20\cdot4=80\\y=20\cdot2=40\\z=20\cdot3=60\end{matrix}\right.\)