Cho 3 ssos dương a,b,c có a+b+c=1.
CMR: \(\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(c+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2>33\)
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Những câu hỏi liên quan
T
6 tháng 10 2019
\(VT=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{ab}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{bc}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{ca}\)
\(=3+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\)(1)
Theo BĐT AM-GM: \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{b^2}}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{c^2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a^2}}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên rồi thay vào 1 ta sẽ thu được đpcm.
28 tháng 1 2020
Ta có: \(\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(c+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+6\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+6\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{9}{a+b+c}\right)^2+6\)
\(=\frac{100}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng bđt Bunhiacopxki ta có :
\(\left(1+1+1\right)\left[\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(c+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\right]\ge\left(a+\frac{1}{a}+b+\frac{1}{b}+c+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(c+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{3}\)
Ta lại có : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)(bđt quen thuộc; tự cm)
Nên \(\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(1+\frac{9}{a+b+c}\right)^2}{3}=\frac{10^2}{3}=\frac{100}{3}>\frac{99}{3}=33\)
Hay \(\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(c+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2>33\)(đpcm)