Câu 1:Tìm x
a, \(\dfrac{x-3}{2}=\dfrac{72}{x-3}\)
b, \((\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}).x=\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{2}{48}+\dfrac{3}{47}+...+\dfrac{48}{2}+\dfrac{49}{1}\)
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\(B=\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{2}{48}+\dfrac{3}{47}+...+\dfrac{48}{2}+\dfrac{49}{1}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{47}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{48}{2}+1\right)+\dfrac{49}{1}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{48}+\dfrac{50}{47}+...+\dfrac{50}{2}\right)+1\)
\(B=\dfrac{50}{50}+\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{48}+\dfrac{50}{47}+...+\dfrac{50}{2}\)
\(B=50\left(\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{48}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}}{50\left(\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{48}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{2}{48}+\dfrac{3}{47}+...+\dfrac{48}{2}+\dfrac{49}{1}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{47}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{48}{2}+1\right)+1\)
\(P=\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{48}+\dfrac{50}{47}+...+\dfrac{50}{2}+\dfrac{50}{50}\)
\(P=50\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{S}{P}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}}{50\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{50}\)
Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{2}{48}+\dfrac{3}{47}+...+\dfrac{48}{2}+\dfrac{49}{1}\)
\(P=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{48}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{3}{47}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{48}{2}\right)+1\)
\(P=\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{48}+\dfrac{50}{47}+...+\dfrac{50}{2}+\dfrac{50}{50}\)
\(P=50\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{S}{P}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}}{50\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{50}\)
Ta có:
P= \(\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{2}{48}+...+\dfrac{48}{2}+\dfrac{49}{1}\)
P= \(\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{2}{48}+...+\dfrac{48}{2}+\left(1+1+...+1\right)\)(có 49 chữ số 1)
P= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{48}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{48}{2}+1\right)+1\)
P= \(\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{48}+...+\dfrac{50}{2}+\dfrac{50}{50}\)
P= \(50.\left(\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{49}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{S}{P}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}}{50.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{S}{P}=\dfrac{1}{50}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{S}{P}=\dfrac{1}{50}\)
P = 1/49+2/48+3/47+...+48/2+49/1
Cộng 1 váo mỗi p/s trong 48 p/s đầu , trừ p/s cuối đi 48 ta được
P=(1/49+1)+(2/48+1)+...+(48/2+1)+1
P= 50/49+50/48+....+50/2+50/50
Đưa ps cuối lên đầu
P=50/50+50/49+50/48+...+50/2
=50.(1/50+1/49+1/48+...+1/4+1/3+1/2)
=50S
=> S/P=1/50
\(Q=\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{2}{48}+\dfrac{3}{47}+...+\dfrac{47}{3}+\dfrac{48}{2}+\dfrac{49}{1}\\ =\dfrac{1}{49}+1+\dfrac{2}{48}+1+\dfrac{3}{47}+1+...+\dfrac{47}{3}+1+\dfrac{48}{2}+1+1\\ =\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{48}+\dfrac{50}{47}+...+\dfrac{50}{3}+\dfrac{50}{2}+\dfrac{50}{50}\\ =50\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{48}+\dfrac{1}{47}+...+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\ =50\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{48}+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{P}{Q}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{48}+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}}{50\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{48}+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{50}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x+10}{x+1}\left(x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(7x+10)(x-3)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{10}{7};3\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{2x^2+7x-6x-21}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+7\right)}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow26x+91+x^2-9-12x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+14x+68=0\)
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)
b)\(\dfrac{x+14}{86}+\dfrac{x+15}{85}+\dfrac{x+16}{84}+\dfrac{x+17}{83}+\dfrac{x+116}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+14}{86}+1+\dfrac{x+15}{85}+1+\dfrac{x+16}{84}+1+\dfrac{x+17}{83}+1+\dfrac{x+116}{4}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{86}+\dfrac{x+100}{85}+\dfrac{x+100}{84}+\dfrac{x+100}{83}+\dfrac{x+100}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{86}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{84}+\dfrac{1}{83}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+100=0\).Do \(\dfrac{1}{86}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{84}+\dfrac{1}{83}+\dfrac{1}{4}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-100\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+5\right)}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+2}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x^2+4}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+5}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+5}=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{x^4+6x^2+5}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^4+6x^2+9}{x^4+6x^2+5}=0\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)^2>0\forall x\) (vô nghiệm)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{50}+\dfrac{x-2}{49}=\dfrac{x-3}{48}+\dfrac{x-4}{47}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{50}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{49}-1=\dfrac{x-3}{48}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{47}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-51}{50}+\dfrac{x-51}{49}=\dfrac{x-51}{48}+\dfrac{x-51}{47}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-51}{50}+\dfrac{x-51}{49}-\dfrac{x-51}{48}-\dfrac{x-51}{47}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-51\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{47}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{47}\ne0\) nên \(x-51=0\Rightarrow x=51\)
\(\dfrac{x+25}{6}+\dfrac{x+20}{11}+\dfrac{x+16}{15}+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+25}{6}+1+\dfrac{x+20}{11}+1+\dfrac{x+16}{15}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+31}{6}+\dfrac{x+31}{11}+\dfrac{x+31}{15}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+31\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{15}\ne0\) nên \(x+31=0\Rightarrow x=-31\)
\(\dfrac{x-15}{6}+\dfrac{x-10}{11}=\dfrac{x-3}{18}+\dfrac{x-7}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-15}{6}-1+\dfrac{x-10}{11}-1=\dfrac{x-3}{18}-1+\dfrac{x-7}{14}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-21}{6}+\dfrac{x-21}{11}=\dfrac{x-21}{18}+\dfrac{x-21}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-21}{6}+\dfrac{x-21}{11}-\dfrac{x-21}{18}-\dfrac{x-21}{14}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-21\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{14}\ne0\) nên \(x-21=0\Rightarrow x=21\)
a:
ĐKXĐ: x<>3
\(\dfrac{x-3}{2}=\dfrac{72}{x-3}\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)^2=72\cdot2=144\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=12\\x-3=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15\left(nhận\right)\\x=-9\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{2}{48}+...+\dfrac{48}{2}+\dfrac{49}{1}\)
=>\(x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{48}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{48}{2}+1\right)+1\)
=>\(x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{48}+...+\dfrac{50}{2}+\dfrac{50}{50}\)
=>\(x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=50\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
=>x=50