Thầy cô giúp em cách giải bài toán tính tổng này với ạ :a=\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{2024}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{2024}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{3}{2024}}+...+\frac{1}{\underline{1}+\frac{2024}{1}}.
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Xét biểu thức : \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{n}\right)^2}=2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\)với n > 0
Áp dụng : \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2024}}>2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{2024}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2024}}>2\left(\sqrt{2025}-1\right)=88\) (đpcm)
\(S=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{2024}}\)
Ta nhận xét thấy mỗi số hạng trong S đều dương. Từ đó ta đặt
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2024}-\sqrt{2023}}\left(A>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=A+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{2024}}=A+\frac{\sqrt{2025}+\sqrt{2024}}{\left(\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{2024}\right)\left(\sqrt{2025}+\sqrt{2024}\right)}\)
\(=A+\sqrt{2025}+\sqrt{2024}>\sqrt{2025}=45\)
Vậy \(S>45\)
PS: Phan Thanh Tịnh xem lại bài giải nhé bạn
Ta có : 1 = (n + 1) - n =\(\left(\sqrt{n+1}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{n}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{n+1}\right)^2-\sqrt{n+1}.\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}.\sqrt{n}+\left(\sqrt{n}\right)^2\)
\(=\sqrt{n+1}.\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)+\sqrt{n}.\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\)\
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}=\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán,ta có :
\(S=\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{2024}=\sqrt{2025}\)= 45
Vậy S = 45
Xét phần mẫu số: \(\frac{2016}{1}\) = 2016 = 1 + 1 + 1 +...+ 1 (2016 số hạng 1)
Ta có: (1+\(\frac{2015}{2}\)) + (1+\(\frac{2014}{3}\)) + (1+\(\frac{2013}{4}\)) + ... + (1+\(\frac{1}{2016}\))
= \(\frac{2017}{2}\) + \(\frac{2017}{3}\) + \(\frac{2017}{4}\) + ... + \(\frac{2017}{2016}\)
= 2016 x (\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2016}\))
=> \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}{2016x\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)}\)
Rút \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\) ở cả tử số và mẫu số, ta còn lại \(\frac{1}{2016}\)
Vậy \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}\) = \(\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\forall n\in N;n\ne0\) Ta có : \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n-1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{0}{\left(n+1\right)n}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}+2\left[\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right]}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)^2}=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Áp dụng ta được :
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+1+\frac{1}{1100}-\frac{1}{1101}\)
\(=1099+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{1100}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{1101}\right)\)
\(=1099+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1101}=\frac{2421097}{2202}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2022.2023}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2023.2024}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2024.2025}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{2021.2025}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2021}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2024}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2024}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2025}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2021}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2025}\)
A = (\(\dfrac{1}{2021}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2021}\)) + (\(\dfrac{1}{2022}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\)) + (\(\dfrac{1}{2023}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\)) + (\(\dfrac{1}{2024}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2024}\)) + (\(\dfrac{1}{2025}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2025}\))
A = 0 + 0 +0 + 0+ ... + 0
A = 0
Đề lỗi công thức toán rồi bạn. Bạn xem lại.