a) [(−18) + (−17)]: 5 b) 666 − (−422) − 100 − 88 c) (30 −20).(−2) 2 − 6. (−7 − 3) d) 105 − 301 + (−129) − (−255)
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a) \(\left(-1\right)\left[5^2-\left(4^3\right)\right]=\left(-1\right)\left(25-64\right)=\left(-1\right)\left(-39\right)=39\)
b) \(71.64-32.\left(-7\right)+32.11=142.32+32.7+32.11\)
\(=32.\left(142+7+11\right)=32.\left(142+18\right)=32.160=5120\)
c) \(666-\left(-422\right)-100-88=666+422-100-88\)
\(=\left(666+422\right)-\left(100+88\right)=1088-188=900\)
d) \(23-501-343+61-257+16-499\)
\(=\left(23+61+16\right)-\left(501+499\right)-\left(343+257\right)\)
\(=100-1000-600=100-\left(1000+600\right)=100-1600=-1500\)
2:
a: \(2^2\cdot3-4=4\cdot3-4=12-4=8\)
b: \(16-2^3\cdot2=16-2^4=16-16=0\)
c: \(4^2-4\cdot2=16-8=8\)
d: \(3^3-2\cdot3^2=27-2\cdot9=27-18=9\)
e: \(7^2-9\cdot2^2=49-9\cdot4=49-36=13\)
f: \(2^2\cdot3+4^2=4\cdot3+16=12+16=28\)
Bài 1:
a: \(13+21\cdot5-\left(198:11-8\right)\)
\(=13+105-18+8\)
=21+87
=108
b: \(272:16-5+4\cdot\left(30-5-255:17\right)\)
\(=17-5+4\cdot\left(30-5-15\right)\)
\(=12+4\cdot10=12+40=52\)
c: \(15\cdot24-14\cdot5\cdot\left(145:5-27\right)\)
\(=360-70\left(29-27\right)\)
=360-140
=220
d: \(18\cdot3-18\cdot2+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{51}{17}\right)\)
\(=18\left(3-2\right)+3\cdot3\)
=18+9
=27
e: \(64+115+36-25\cdot8\cdot6\cdot2^2\cdot3+4^2\)
\(=100+115-200\cdot6\cdot4\cdot3+16\)
\(=231-14400=-14169\)
f: \(15\cdot8-\left(17-30+83\right)-144:6\)
\(=120-24-\left(100-30\right)\)
=96-70
=26
[ ( 9 - 18 ) + ( -17 ) ] + ( -15 )
= [ ( -9 ) + ( -17 ) ] + ( -15 )
= ( -26 ) + ( -15 )
= -41
666 - ( -442 ) - 100 - 88
= 666 + 442 - 100 - 88
= 1108 - 100 - 88
= 1008 - 88
= 920
- ( -315 ) + ( -115 ) - 105 + 25
= 315 + ( -115 ) - 105 + 25
= 200 - 105 + 25
= 95 + 25
= 120
888 - ( -333 ) - 222 + 70
= 888 + 333 - 222 + 70
= 1221 - 222 + 70
= 999 + 70
= 1069
a. -20+5=-15
b. 7
c. 35 + (-4)= 31
d. -129-37+29-63= -100-100 = -200
e. 217 -315-117+215 =100-100=0
f. 15:(-3)+24:2 = -5 + 12 = 7
g. (-5).(-7)-3.(14)= 35 - 42 = -7
H. (-15)x(-129+29) = -15 x -100 =1500
i. 13 x (-125+25) =13 x -100 = -1300
k. 37(-135+35) = 37 x -100 = -3700
a ) A = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 100 ( 100 số hạng )
A = ( 1 + 100 ) . 100 : 2
A = 5050
b ) A = 5 + 8 + 11 + 14 + .. + 302 ( 100 số hạng )
A = ( 5 + 302 ) . 100 : 2
A = 15350
c ) B = 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + ... + 100 ( 50 số hạng )
B = ( 2 + 100 ) . 50 : 2
B = 2550
d ) B = 7 + 11 + 15 + 19 + ... + 203 ( 50 số hạng )
B = ( 7 + 203 ) . 50 : 2
B = 5250
e ) C = 4 + 7 + 10 + 13 + ... + 301 ( 100 số hạng )
C = ( 4 + 301 ) . 100 : 2
C = 15250
g ) C= 6 + 11 + 16 + 21 + ... + 301 ( 60 số hạng )
C = ( 6 +301 ) . 60 : 2
C = 9210
n ) D = 5 + 9 + 13 + 17 + ... + 201 ( 50 số hạng )
D = ( 5 + 201 ) . 50 : 2
D = 5150
l ) D = 8 + 15 + 22 + 29 + ... + 351 ( 50 số hạng )
D = ( 8 + 351 ) . 50 : 2
D = 8975
Câu 3:
a) \(\dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{12:12}{36:12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-16}{20}=\dfrac{-16:4}{20:4}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{21}{105}=\dfrac{21:21}{105:21}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{35}{150}=\dfrac{35:5}{150:5}=\dfrac{7}{30}\)
Câu 4:
a) \(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{3+5}{10}=\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(-27\right)\cdot36+64\cdot\left(-27\right)+23\cdot\left(-100\right)\)
\(=\left(-27\right)\cdot\left(64+36\right)+23\cdot\left(-100\right)\)
\(=-27\cdot100-23\cdot100\)
\(=100\left(-27-23\right)\)
\(=-50\cdot100=-5000\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{15}{24}+\dfrac{6}{24}=\dfrac{21}{24}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-2}{17}+\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{-15}{17}+\dfrac{16}{19}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{17}+\dfrac{-15}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{16}{19}\right)+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=-1+1+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
a) [(-18) + (-17)] : 5
= -35 : 5
= -7
b) 666 - (-422) - 100 - 88
= 666 + 422 - 188
= 1088 - 188
= 900
c) (30 - 20).(-2).2 - 6.(-7 - 3)
= 10.(-4) - 6.(-10)
= 10.(-4 + 6)
= 10.2
= 20
d) 105 - 301 + (-129) - (-255)
= (105 + 255) - (301 + 129)
= 360 - 430
= -70