Tính max \(\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+7}\)
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XO
27 tháng 12 2021
a) ĐKXĐ : \(3\le x\le7\)
Ta có \(A=1.\sqrt{x-3}+1.\sqrt{7-x}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x-3+7-x\right)}=\sqrt{8}\)(BĐT Bunyacovski)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7-x}}\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
9 tháng 8 2017
sai dề kìa \(\frac{6x+3}{x^3+1}\)mới đúng
ĐK : \(x\ne-1\)
a) rút gọn được \(C=\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}\)
b)\(C=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)=0\\\left(x-2\right)=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(Loai\right)\\x=2\left(Nhan\right)\end{cases}}}\)
vậy khi \(C=\frac{1}{3}\)thì x=2
c)\(C=\frac{1}{x^2-x+2}\)
ta có \(x^2-x+2=x^2-2x\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+2=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\ge\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}\le\frac{7}{4}\)
vậy max \(C=\frac{7}{4}\)khi và chỉ khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
CT
1
27 tháng 2 2021
Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x};b=\dfrac{1}{y}\). khi đó gt trở thành:
\(a+b=a^2+b^2-ab\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow o\le a+b\le4\);
\(A=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2\le16\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=2 <=> x=y=1/2
Vậy Max A = 16
TN
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
22 tháng 1
\(2x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2=2-xy\)
\(\Rightarrow2-xy\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\le2\)
\(A_{max}=2\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(-1;-2\right)\)
1 tháng 7 2021
\(a,5x\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{5}{1}x\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{35}{3};b,\dfrac{13}{4}:7=\dfrac{13}{4} :\dfrac{7}{1}=\dfrac{13}{4}x\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{13}{28}\)
H
1 tháng 7 2021
1. Tính
\(a,5\times\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{35}{3}\)
\(b,\dfrac{13}{4}:7=\dfrac{13}{4}\times\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{13}{28}\)
2. Tính
\(a,\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{35}+\dfrac{14}{35}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{29}{35}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{116}{140}+\dfrac{105}{140}\)
\(=\dfrac{221}{140}\)
\(b,\dfrac{9}{7}-\dfrac{5}{11}\times\dfrac{11}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{7}-\dfrac{55}{77}\)
\(=\dfrac{99}{77}-\dfrac{55}{77}\)
\(=\dfrac{44}{77}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(c,\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{9}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{35}\)
\(d,\dfrac{7}{9}\times\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{3}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{45}:\dfrac{3}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{45}\times\dfrac{11}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{154}{135}\)
\(e,\dfrac{9}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{21}+\dfrac{14}{21}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{41}{21}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{164}{84}-\dfrac{21}{84}\)
\(=\dfrac{143}{84}\)
\(g,\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{2}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{3}\times\dfrac{2}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{27}\times\dfrac{2}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{40}{297}\)
\(h,\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{3}{10}\right):\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{35}{10}-\dfrac{3}{10}\right):\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{32}{10}:\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{80}{10}=8\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
8 tháng 8 2021
a.
\(2x-x^2+7=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+8=-\left(x-1\right)^2+8\le8\)
\(\Rightarrow2+\sqrt{2x-x^2+7}\le2+\sqrt{8}=2+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{2x-x^2+7}}\ge\dfrac{3}{2+2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-3}{2}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-3}{2}\) khi \(x=1\)
b. ĐKXĐ: \(x\le1\)
\(B=-\left(1-x-\sqrt{2\left(1-x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\)
\(B=-\left(1-x-\sqrt{2\left(1-x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(B=-\left(\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(B_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
7 tháng 8 2021
Lời giải:
a.
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
$A^2=(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9-x})^2\leq (x-1+9-x)(1+1)=16$
$\Rightarrow A\leq 4$
Vậy $A_{\max}=4$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=5$
b.
$A=\frac{3(\sqrt{x}+2)+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=3+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}$
Để $A$ nguyên thì $\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=m$ với $m$ nguyên dương
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}+2=\frac{5}{m}$
$\sqrt{x}=\frac{5-2m}{m}$
Vì $\sqrt{x}\geq 0$ nên $\frac{5-2m}{m}\geq 0$
Mà $m$ nguyên dương nên $5-2m\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow m\leq 2,5$.
$\Rightarrow m=1; 2$
$\Rightarrow x=9; x=\frac{1}{4}$
DN
24 tháng 5 2018
Ta có BĐT:
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\le\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)+2016\le6\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7.\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\le6\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\le2016\)
Xét \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2x^2+y^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2z^2+x^2\right)}}\)
\(P^2=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+y^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y^2+z^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z^2+x^2}}\right)^2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(P^2\le\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\right)\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+y^2}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y^2+z^2}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z^2+x^2}}\right)^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2\le\frac{1}{2x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2y^2+z^2}+\frac{1}{2z^2+x^2}\)
Mặt khác ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2x^2+y^2}=\frac{1}{x^2+x^2+y^2}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2y^2+z^2}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2z^2+x^2}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\le\frac{1}{3}.2016=672\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le4\sqrt{42}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{\frac{1}{672}}\)
18 tháng 8 2018
ta có : \(K=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-5x+7}\Leftrightarrow\left(k-1\right)x^2-5kx+7k\)
vì phương trình này luôn có nghiệm \(\Rightarrow\Delta\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5k\right)^2-4\left(k-1\right)7k\ge0\Leftrightarrow-3k^2+28k\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k\left(28-3k\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k\ge0\\28-3k\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k\le0\\28-3k\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\le k\le\dfrac{28}{3}\\k\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le k\le\dfrac{28}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow k_{max}=\dfrac{28}{3}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{-b}{2a}=\dfrac{5k}{2\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(\dfrac{28}{3}\right)}{2\left(\dfrac{28}{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow k_{min}=0\) khi \(x=\dfrac{-b}{2a}=\dfrac{5k}{2\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{5.0}{2\left(0-1\right)}=0\)vậy ...................................................................................................
ĐKXĐ: \(x\in\mathbb{R}\)
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+7}\). Khi đó:
Xét: \(A-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+7}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x^2+7\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+7}{2\left(x^2+7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+6-x^2-7}{2\left(x^2+7\right)}=\dfrac{-x^2+2x-1}{2\left(x^2+7\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+7\right)}\)
Ta thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\2\left(x^2+7\right)>0\forall x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+7\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+7\right)}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A-\dfrac{1}{2}\le0\Leftrightarrow A\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức đã cho là \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) tại \(x=1\).
\(\text{#}Toru\)
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