cho 3 36(l) ch4 và c2h4 lội qua dung dịch br2 dư sau phản ứng thấy có 16g br2 nguyên chất phản ứng a viết phương trình phản ứng
b,tính */* về thể tích mỗi khí
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\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Br_2}=0.1\cdot2=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
\(0.2..........0.2\)
\(n_{CH_4}=0.3-0.2=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
Câu b anh nghĩ phải là đốt cháy sau đó dẫn sản phẩm vào Ba(OH)2 dư nha .
\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(0.1.....................0.1\)
\(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow BaCO_3+H_2O\)
\(.............0.1.......0.1\)
\(m_{BaCO_3}=0.1\cdot197=19.7\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
0,1<--0,1
=> \(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,1.22,4}{22,4}=10\%\)
=> %VCH4 = 100% - 10% = 90%
\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
\(0.05......0.05\)
\(V_{C_2H_4}=0.05\cdot22.4=1.12\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{CH_4}=20-1.12=18.88\left(l\right)\left(mol\right)\)
\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{1.12}{20}\cdot100\%=5.6\%\)
\(\%V_{CH_4}=100-5.6=94.4\%\)
PTHH: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{hhkhí}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=\dfrac{18,8}{188}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_4}=n_{CH_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{CH_4}=V_{C_2H_4}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\m_{Br_2}=0,1\cdot160=16\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{hhk}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=\dfrac{18,8}{188}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}.100\%=50\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=50\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{Br_2}=n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Br_2}=0,1.160=16\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a, \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
b, \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,1.22,4}{3,36}.100\%\approx66,67\%\\\%V_{CH_4}\approx33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\\n_{C_2H_4}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
x x ( mol )
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\)
y 2y ( mol )
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{40}{100}=0,4mol\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
0,4 0,4 ( mol )
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,3\\x+2y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100=66,67\%\)
\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=100\%-66,67\%=33,33\%\)
b.\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
0,1 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{Br_2}=0,1.160:10\%=160g\)
\(a,C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\\ n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ b,\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,1.22,4}{3,36}.100\%\approx66,667\%\\ \%V_{CH_4}\approx100\%-66,667\%\approx33,333\%\)