tính nhanh: 5 phần 5 × 7 phần 5 × 7 phần 15 × 9 phần 8
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Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{13}{7}+\dfrac{15}{3}+\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{11}{13}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{13}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\right)+5\dfrac{11}{13}\)
\(=9+\dfrac{11}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{128}{13}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-7}{9}.\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{4}{15}.\dfrac{-7}{9}-\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}.\left(\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{4}{15}\right)-\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}.\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{7}{9}=-\dfrac{49}{135}-\dfrac{7}{9}=-\dfrac{154}{135}\)
d) \(3\dfrac{1}{7}-\left(4\dfrac{1}{2}+5\dfrac{3}{7}\right)=\dfrac{22}{7}-\left(\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{38}{7}\right)=\dfrac{22}{7}-\left(\dfrac{63}{14}+\dfrac{76}{14}\right)=\dfrac{22}{7}-\dfrac{139}{14}=\dfrac{44}{14}-\dfrac{139}{14}=-\dfrac{95}{14}\)
\(\left(-\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{8}{18}+\left(-\dfrac{12}{11}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{4}{9}+\left(-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\right]+\left(-\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{12}{11}\right)+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=-\dfrac{224}{495}\)
Bài giải
\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{40}{60}+\frac{45}{60}+\frac{48}{60}=\frac{133}{60}\)
\(\frac{8}{5}+\frac{7}{6}+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{144}{90}+\frac{105}{90}+\frac{100}{90}+\frac{45}{90}=\frac{394}{90}\)
\(\frac{15}{17}-\frac{11}{13}+\frac{3}{26}=\frac{390}{442}+\frac{374}{442}+\frac{51}{442}=\frac{815}{442}\)
\(\frac{9}{12}\text{ x }\frac{4}{3}\text{ : }\frac{8}{5}=\frac{9}{12}\text{ x }\frac{4}{3}\text{ x }\frac{5}{8}=\frac{9\text{ x }4\text{ x }5}{12\text{ x }3\text{ x }8}=\frac{5}{8}\)
\(\frac{4}{5}\text{ x }\frac{15}{8}\text{ : }\frac{5}{7}=\frac{4}{5}\text{ x }\frac{15}{8}\text{ x }\frac{7}{5}=\frac{4\text{ x }15\text{ x }7}{5\text{ x }8\text{ x }5}=\frac{21}{10}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{40}{60}+\frac{45}{60}+\frac{48}{60}=\frac{133}{60}\)
\(\frac{8}{5}+\frac{7}{6}+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{144}{90}+\frac{105}{90}+\frac{100}{90}+\frac{45}{90}=\frac{197}{45}\)
\(\frac{15}{17}-\frac{11}{13}+\frac{1}{26}=\frac{390}{442}+\frac{374}{442}+\frac{51}{442}=\frac{815}{442}\)
\(\frac{9}{12}\times\frac{4}{3}:\frac{8}{5}=1:\frac{8}{5}=\frac{5}{8}\)
\(\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{15}{8}:\frac{5}{7}=\frac{3}{2}:\frac{5}{7}=\frac{21}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{15}\times\dfrac{9}{8}\)
\(=1\times\dfrac{7}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{8}\) (rút gọn)
\(=\dfrac{147}{200}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{15}\times\dfrac{9}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\times7\times\dfrac{7}{15}\times\dfrac{9}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{7}{1}\times\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\times\dfrac{9}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\times\dfrac{49}{15}\times\dfrac{9}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{49}{75}\times\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{441}{600}\)