Cho A=\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{37\cdot38}\)và B=\(\frac{1}{20\cdot38}+\frac{1}{21\cdot37}+...+\frac{1}{38\cdot20}\)Chứng
minh rằng \(\frac{A}{B}\)là 1 số nguyên
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\(A=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{16}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{121}-1\right)\)
\(-A=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{121}\right)\)
\(-A=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{15}{16}\cdot...\cdot\frac{120}{121}\)
\(-A=\frac{1\cdot3\cdot2\cdot4\cdot3\cdot5\cdot...\cdot10\cdot12}{2\cdot2\cdot3\cdot3\cdot4\cdot4\cdot...\cdot11\cdot11}\)
\(-A=\frac{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot10\right)\left(3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot12\right)}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot11\right)\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot11\right)}\)
\(-A=\frac{1\cdot12}{11\cdot2}=\frac{6}{11}\)
\(A=-\frac{6}{11}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{37\cdot38}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{37}-\frac{1}{38}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{38}=\frac{37}{38}\)
\(B1\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{37}-\frac{1}{38}-\frac{1}{39}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{39}\)
\(=\frac{38}{39}\)
\(B2\)
\(=\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+.....+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+......+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{25}{100}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{24}{100}\)
\(=\frac{6}{25}\)
Bài 1 :
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{37.38.39}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{37.38}-\frac{1}{38.39}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{38.39}\)
\(=\frac{370}{741}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{37.38.39}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+..+\frac{1}{37.38}-\frac{1}{38.39}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{38.39}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{38}+\frac{1}{39}=\frac{370}{741}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{2.1}+\frac{4}{1.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+\frac{1}{14.15}+\frac{13}{15.28}\)
\(\frac{A}{7}=\frac{5}{2.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+\frac{1}{14.15}+\frac{13}{15.28}\)
\(\frac{A}{7}=\frac{7-2}{2.7}+\frac{11-7}{7.11}+\frac{14-11}{11.4}+\frac{15-14}{14.15}+\frac{28-15}{15.28}\)
\(\frac{A}{7}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{28}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{28}=\frac{13}{28}\)
\(A=7.\frac{13}{28}\)
\(A=\frac{13}{4}\)
= \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{38}-\frac{1}{38}+\frac{1}{39}\right)\)
= 1 + \(1+\frac{1}{39}=\frac{40}{39}\)
chỗ " 1 + " phía trước là bỏ
ngay chỗ dấu bằng thứ hai