Chứng minh rằng:
\(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\)
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a: \(\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2=3^2+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(=9+6\sqrt{2}+2=11+6\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=3+\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{2}=6\)
c: \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1=-2\)
d: \(\sqrt{49-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{45-2\cdot3\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}-\sqrt{45+2\cdot3\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-2-3\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)
a) \(\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2=9+6\sqrt{2}+2=11+6\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=3+\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{2}=6\)
c) \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1=-2\)
d) \(\sqrt{49-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-2-3\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)
mình sửa lại đề vì đề sai
\(\sqrt{53+12\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{47-6\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{53+2\sqrt{360}}-\sqrt{47-2\sqrt{90}}=\sqrt{45+2\sqrt{45}\sqrt{8}+8}-\sqrt{45-2\sqrt{45}\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{45}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\)
√ 53 + 12 √ 10 − √ 47 − 6 √ 10 = √ 53 + 2 √ 360 − √ 47 − 2 √ 90 = √ 45 + 2 √ 45 √ 8 + 8 − √ 45 − 2 √ 45 √ 2 + 2 = √ 45 + 2 √ 2 − √ 45 + √ 2 = 3 √ 2
Với mọi n nguyên dương ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
Với k nguyên dương thì
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}}=\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\)
\(=\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k-1}\)(*)
Đặt A = vế trái. Áp dụng (*) ta có:
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}>\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}\)
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}>\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
...
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}>\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{79}\)
Cộng tất cả lại
\(2A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+....+\frac{2}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}>\sqrt{81}-1=8\Rightarrow A>4\left(đpcm\right)\)
3.
Theo bất đẳng thức cô si ta có:
\(\sqrt{b-1}=\sqrt{1.\left(b-1\right)}\le\frac{1+b-1}{2}=\frac{b}{2}\Rightarrow a.\sqrt{b-1}\le\frac{a.b}{2}\)
Tương tự \(\Rightarrow b.\sqrt{a-1}\le\frac{a.b}{2}\Rightarrow a.\sqrt{b-1}+b.\sqrt{a-1}\le a.b\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=2\)
\(a,\sqrt{22-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =3\sqrt{2}-2+2+\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\\ b,\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}}{n-n-1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}}{-1}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
a) \(\sqrt{22-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}-2+2+\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
a) ta có 2√5= = √20 ; 3√2 = = √ 18 => 2√5 > 3√2
=> <
b) 6√3 = = √108 ; 3√6 = = √54 => 6√3 > 3√6 => >
a) \(2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{2^2.5}=\sqrt{20}\)
\(3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3^2.2}=\sqrt{18}\)
=> \(2\sqrt{5}>3\sqrt{2}\)
=> \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2\sqrt{5}}< \left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{3\sqrt{2}}\)
(vì cơ số \(\dfrac{1}{3}< 1\))
b) Vì \(3< 6^2\)
=> \(3^{\dfrac{1}{6}}< \left(6^2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{6}}\)
=> \(\sqrt[6]{3}< 6^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
=> \(\sqrt[6]{3}< \sqrt[3]{6}\)
=> \(7^{\sqrt[6]{3}}< 7^{\sqrt[3]{6}}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt[4]{49+20\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt[4]{25+10\sqrt{24}+24}=\sqrt[4]{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt[4]{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^4}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
Tương tự : \(\sqrt[4]{49-20\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\) ( Do \(\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{2}\) )
Suy ra \(\sqrt[4]{49+20\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt[4]{49-20\sqrt{6}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
a, phân tích vế trái ta được:
11+6\(\sqrt{2}\)=9+2.3.\(\sqrt{2}\)+2=(3+\(\sqrt{2}\))2\(\)=VP(dpcm)
b,phân tích vế trái ta được
\(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{ }2}\)+\(\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{ }2}\)=|3+\(\sqrt{2}\)|+|3-\(\sqrt{2}\)|=6=VP(dpcm)
a,phân tích vế trái ta được
8-2\(\sqrt{7}\)=7-2\(\sqrt{7}\)+1=(\(\sqrt{7}\)-1)2
câu b sai đề nha
\(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}< \frac{4}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}.\)