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a: \(\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2=3^2+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(=9+6\sqrt{2}+2=11+6\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=3+\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{2}=6\)
c: \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1=-2\)
d: \(\sqrt{49-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{45-2\cdot3\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}-\sqrt{45+2\cdot3\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-2-3\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)
a) \(\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2=9+6\sqrt{2}+2=11+6\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=3+\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{2}=6\)
c) \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1=-2\)
d) \(\sqrt{49-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-2-3\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)
mình sửa lại đề vì đề sai
\(\sqrt{53+12\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{47-6\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{53+2\sqrt{360}}-\sqrt{47-2\sqrt{90}}=\sqrt{45+2\sqrt{45}\sqrt{8}+8}-\sqrt{45-2\sqrt{45}\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{45}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\)
√ 53 + 12 √ 10 − √ 47 − 6 √ 10 = √ 53 + 2 √ 360 − √ 47 − 2 √ 90 = √ 45 + 2 √ 45 √ 8 + 8 − √ 45 − 2 √ 45 √ 2 + 2 = √ 45 + 2 √ 2 − √ 45 + √ 2 = 3 √ 2
Với mọi n nguyên dương ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
Với k nguyên dương thì
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}}=\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\)
\(=\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k-1}\)(*)
Đặt A = vế trái. Áp dụng (*) ta có:
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}>\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}\)
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}>\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
...
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}>\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{79}\)
Cộng tất cả lại
\(2A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+....+\frac{2}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}>\sqrt{81}-1=8\Rightarrow A>4\left(đpcm\right)\)
3.
Theo bất đẳng thức cô si ta có:
\(\sqrt{b-1}=\sqrt{1.\left(b-1\right)}\le\frac{1+b-1}{2}=\frac{b}{2}\Rightarrow a.\sqrt{b-1}\le\frac{a.b}{2}\)
Tương tự \(\Rightarrow b.\sqrt{a-1}\le\frac{a.b}{2}\Rightarrow a.\sqrt{b-1}+b.\sqrt{a-1}\le a.b\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=2\)
\(a,\sqrt{22-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =3\sqrt{2}-2+2+\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\\ b,\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}}{n-n-1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}}{-1}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
a) \(\sqrt{22-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}-2+2+\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
a, phân tích vế trái ta được:
11+6\(\sqrt{2}\)=9+2.3.\(\sqrt{2}\)+2=(3+\(\sqrt{2}\))2\(\)=VP(dpcm)
b,phân tích vế trái ta được
\(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{ }2}\)+\(\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{ }2}\)=|3+\(\sqrt{2}\)|+|3-\(\sqrt{2}\)|=6=VP(dpcm)
a,phân tích vế trái ta được
8-2\(\sqrt{7}\)=7-2\(\sqrt{7}\)+1=(\(\sqrt{7}\)-1)2
câu b sai đề nha
\(A=\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{7-5\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3=7+5\sqrt{2}+7-5\sqrt{2}+3\cdot A\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3+3A-14=0\)
=>A=2
\(D=\sqrt[3]{6+\sqrt[3]{6+\sqrt[3]{6+...+\sqrt[3]{6+\sqrt[3]{6}}}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \sqrt[3]{6+\sqrt[3]{6+\sqrt[3]{6+...+\sqrt[3]{6+\sqrt[3]{8}}}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \sqrt[3]{6+\sqrt[3]{6+\sqrt[3]{6+...+\sqrt[3]{6+2}}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \sqrt[3]{6+\sqrt[3]{6+\sqrt[3]{6+...+\sqrt[3]{8}}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \sqrt[3]{6+\sqrt[3]{8}}=\sqrt[3]{6+2}=\sqrt[3]{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< 2\) (đpcm)
\(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}< \frac{4}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}.\)