1,giải phương trình: x-1/2014+x-2/2013+x-3/2012+....+x-2014/1=2014
2, cho a2+b2+c2=a3+b3+c3=1. Tính S=a2+b2012+c2013
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(x-1)/2015 + x/2014 + 1/503 - (x-3)/2013 - x/2012 - 1/1007 =0
(x-2016)/2015 + (x-2016)/2014 - (x-2016)/2012 - (x-2016)/2013 = 0
(x-2016) ( 1/2015 + 1/2016 - 1/2013 - 1/2012) = 0
Mà 1/2015 + 1/2016 - 1/2013 - 1/2012 khác 0
Suy ra x -2016=0
x=2016
Chỗ nào thắc mắc nhớ hỏi mik nhe!
Điều kiện: \(x\ge2012;y\ge2013;z\ge2014\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2012}-1}{x-2012}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4\left(x-2012\right)}-2}{2\left(x-2012\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{4+x-2012}{2}-2}{2\left(x-2012\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2013}-1}{y-2013}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4\left(y-2013\right)}-2}{2\left(y-2013\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{4+y-2013}{2}-2}{2\left(y-2013\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2014}-1}{z-2014}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4\left(z-2014\right)}-2}{2\left(z-2014\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{4+z-2014}{2}-2}{2\left(z-2014\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế theo vế, ta được:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2012}-1}{x-2012}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2013}-1}{y-2013}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2014}-1}{z-2014}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=2016;y=2017;z=2018\)
Vậy....
\(\frac{x+1}{2014}+\frac{x+2}{2013}+\frac{x+3}{2012}+\frac{x+4}{2011}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2011}+1\right)=0+1+1+1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2015}{2014}+\frac{x+2015}{2013}+\frac{x+2015}{2012}+\frac{x+2015}{2011}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2015\right).\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2015=4:\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2015=2012,499379\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2012,499379-2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2,5006118\)
P/s : Số xấu quá !
b) Ta có: \(a\left(b^2-c^2\right)+b\left(c^2-a^2\right)+c\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=ab^2-ac^2+bc^2-ba^2+ca^2-cb^2\)
\(=\left(ab^2-cb^2\right)+\left(ca^2-c^2a\right)+\left(bc^2-ba^2\right)\)
\(=b^2\left(a-c\right)+ca\left(a-c\right)+b\left(c^2-a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(b^2+ca\right)-b\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(b^2+ca-ba-bc\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left[b\left(b-a\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left[b\left(b-a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
1)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2014}+\dfrac{x-2}{2013}+\dfrac{x-3}{2012}+...+\dfrac{x-2014}{1}=2014\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2014}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2013}-1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{x-2014}{1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2015}{2014}+\dfrac{x-2015}{2013}+...+\dfrac{x-2015}{1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2025\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+...+\dfrac{1}{1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2015\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2015\right\}\)