1) Giải phương trình:
\(4\log_2^2x+x\log_2\left(x+2\right)=2\log_2x\left[x+\log_2\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
2) Tìm tất cả bộ hai số thực \(\left(x;y\right)\) thỏa mãn đẳng thức:
\(x^{\log_2x}+4^y+\left(x-5\right)2^{y+1}+57=18x\)
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a:
ĐKXĐ: x+1>0 và x>0
=>x>0
=>\(log_2\left(x^2+x\right)=1\)
=>x^2+x=2
=>x^2+x-2=0
=>(x+2)(x-1)=0
=>x=1(nhận) hoặc x=-2(loại)
c: ĐKXĐ: x-1>0 và x-2>0
=>x>2
\(PT\Leftrightarrow log_2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=3\)
=>\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=8\)
=>x^2-3x-6=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{33}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{33}}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(log\left(x-2\right)< 3\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\log\left(x-2\right)< log9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x-2< 9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2< x< 11\)
b: \(log_2\left(2x-1\right)>3\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\log_2\left(2x-1\right)>log_29\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\2x-1>9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2x-1>9\)
=>2x>10
=>x>5
c: \(log_3\left(-x-1\right)< =2\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-1>0\\log_3\left(-x-1\right)< =log_39\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-1>0\\-x-1< =9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x>1\\-x< =10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-10< =x< -1\)
d: \(log_2\left(2x-3\right)>=2\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\log_2\left(2x-3\right)>=log_24\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\2x-3>=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>2x-3>=4
=>2x>=7
=>\(x>=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
e: \(log_3\left(2x-7\right)>2\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7>0\\log_3\left(2x-7\right)>log_39\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{7}{2}\\2x-7>9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>2x-7>9
=>2x>16
=>x>8
a.
\(log\left(x-2\right)< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x-2< 10^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< 1002\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2< x< 1002\)
b.
\(log_2\left(2x-1\right)>3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\2x-1>2^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{2}\\x>\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{9}{2}\)
c.
\(log_3\left(-x-1\right)\le2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-1>0\\-x-1\le3^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x\ge-10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-10\le x< -1\)
d.
\(log_2\left(2x-3\right)\ge2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\2x-3\ge2^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{7}{2}\)
e,
\(log_3\left(2x-7\right)>2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7>0\\2x-7>3^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{7}{2}\\x>8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>8\)
ĐKXĐ:
a.
\(2x^2+4x>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(x^2-4>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(x^2+3x-4>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>4\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
\(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+9\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-9< x< -2\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: ĐKXĐ: 2x+6>0
=>2x>-6
=>x>-2
b: ĐKXĐ: x-6>0
=>x>6
c: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2-x}>0\\2-x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>2-x>0
=>x<2
d: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(x-6\right)\left(x+2\right)>0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6>0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>6\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ:
a.
\(2x-4>0\Rightarrow x>2\Rightarrow D=\left(2;+\infty\right)\)
b.
\(2x+8>0\Rightarrow x>-4\Rightarrow D=\left(-4;+\infty\right)\)
c.
\(4-x>0\Rightarrow x< 4\Rightarrow D=\left(-\infty;4\right)\)
d.
\(\dfrac{1}{x+4}>0\Rightarrow x>-4\Rightarrow D=\left(-4;+\infty\right)\)
e.
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+9\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< -9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow D=\left(-\infty;-9\right)\cup\left(3;+\infty\right)\)
a: ĐKXĐ: 2x-4>0
=>2x>4
=>x>2
b: ĐKXĐ: 2x+8>0
=>2x>-8
=>x>-4
c: ĐKXĐ: 4-x>0
=>-x>-4
=>x<4
d: ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{1}{x+4}>0\)
=>x+4>0
=>x>-4
e: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+9\right)>0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\x+9< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< -9\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ:
a.
\(x^2-16>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>4\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(x^2-2x+1>0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2>0\Rightarrow x\ne1\)
c.
\(\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)>0\Rightarrow-1< x< 2\)
d.
\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+5\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5< x< -1\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Điều kiện :
\(\begin{cases}x^2-4x+5>0\\3+\log_2\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\ge0\\5-\log_2\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+5\le2^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{29}\le x\)\(\le2+\sqrt{29}\)
Đặt \(\begin{cases}u=\sqrt{3+\log_2\left(x^2-4x+5\right)}\\v=\sqrt{5-\log_2\left(x^2-4x+5\right)}\end{cases}\) \(\left(v,u\ge0\right)\)
Khi đó ta có hệ phương trình :
\(\begin{cases}u^2+v^2=8\\u+2v=6\end{cases}\)
Giải ra ta được :
\(\begin{cases}u=2\\v=2\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}u=\frac{2}{5}\\v=\frac{14}{5}\end{cases}\)
Từ đó suy ra \(\log_2\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=1\) hoặc \(\log_2\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=\frac{-71}{25}\) và tìm được 4 nghiệm của phương trình